Afrique du Sud : un restaurant propose uniquement des insectes

Mario Bernard est un chef un peu particulier. Dans son restaurant du Cap (Afrique du Sud), la carte ne propose que des insectes. Dans les assiettes, des vers de farine, des larves de mouche et, en dessert, une glace chocolat/insectes.La clientèle séduiteEt les clients semblent conquis par ces plats inattendus. “J’étais un peu nerveuse, mais une fois qu’on a goûté c’est vraiment bon. J’étais agréablement surprise“, raconte Nadja Meyer. “Les insectes que nous utilisons sont beaucoup plus riches en zinc, en fer et en calcium que le bœuf. Ils ne sont pas riches qu’en minéraux, ils le sont aussi en protéines” détaille Leah Bessa, fondatrice de Gourmet Club. Les insectes sont directement livrés par deux fermes locales pour en assurer la fraicheur. Pour ces mets particuliers, l’addition pour le repas s’élève à 30 euros.Le JT

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Diplomatie : Emmanuel Macron continue le dialogue avec Vladimir Poutine

Le chef de l’État, Emmanuel Macron, reçoit Vladimir Poutine, lundi 19 août, dans le Var. Au menu des discussions il y a l’Iran et les tensions qui persistent dans sa région, mais aussi la Syrie et l’Ukraine, pour ne parler que des principaux dossiers. À cinq jours du sommet du G7 en France, dont la Russie a été exclue après l’annexion de la Crimée en 2014, Emmanuel Macron veut poursuivre ce dialogue, franc et direct comme disent les diplomates, qu’il a entamé dès son élection il y a deux ans avec son homologue russe.Moscou, acteur incontournableEn effet, quoi que l’on pense en France de Vladimir Poutine et de son régime autoritaire, il est aujourd’hui un acteur incontournable sur la scène internationale. La France a multiplié les gestes envers Moscou ces derniers temps, en soutenant notamment le retour de la Russie au Conseil de l’Europe, explique Dominique Derda, le correspondant de France 2 en Russie.Le JT

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Green groups accuse EU of ‘backtracking on biodiversity’

Green groups accuse EU of ‘backtracking on biodiversity’

Biodiversity being ‘kicked into the grass’.

By

Updated

The EU’s national governments are under attack from campaigners for allegedly backtracking on commitments to protect biodiversity.

Environment ministers are expected to approve a biodiversity strategy drafted by the European Commission when they meet in Luxembourg on 21 June. The strategy, which the Commission published in May this year, included targets for combating the loss of biodiversity in farming, fisheries and other policy areas.

During a discussion last Wednesday (8 June), national governments’ ambassadors to the EU said they needed more time to agree targets and other actions to achieve the goal of reducing biodiversity loss by 2020.

Tony Long, the director of European policy at WWF, said: “The implication is that it [the EU’s biodiversity strategy] is being kicked into the long grass.”

According to Long, ambassadors had said at the meeting that they dislike targets because they limit the scope for negotiations on the EU’s fisheries and farming policies.

One of the Commission’s targets is to limit fishing to the maximum sustainable limits by 2015, and Long fears that abandoning principles of this nature is “going back on targets [that] should have been agreed last year”. He questioned when the EU would return to discussing and agreeing targets. In his view, waiting until discussions on reform of farm and fisheries policy were concluded could mean a delay of up to two years, putting in jeopardy meeting the 2020 deadline.

? Environment ministers will next week discuss a water strategy for the EU and an action plan for transition to a low-carbon economy by 2050.

Authors:
Simon Taylor 

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Commission criticises growth and jobs plans

Commission criticises growth and jobs plans

Reports look at efforts to cut debt and hit targets, with Spain, Italy and Belgium told to do more to reform.

By

Updated

The European Commission has warned that member states’ programmes to improve public finances are too vague and show an “insufficient level of ambition”.

In their reports on each of the 27 member states, Commission officials warn that Spain will miss its growth and deficit targets, Italy is failing to get to grips with job creation and Belgium is not doing enough to reduce public debt.

The findings are included in country-specific analyses and recommendations adopted by the Commission on Tuesday (7 June), designed to set the course of reform over the next 12 to 18 months, based on plans submitted by national governments.

No recommendations were given to countries receiving international financial assistance – Greece, Ireland and Portugal, which received international bail-outs, and Latvia and Romania, which are receiving medium-term financial support – save to re-state conditions attached to those programmes.

Therefore, assessments of eurozone countries that analysts consider to be the next at risk were seen as most significant.

The Commission’s report on Spain said that growth in gross domestic product was likely to be 0.8% this year, compared with the government’s target of 1.3%, while the deficit would be 6.3%, short of the 6% target. The report insisted that Spain had to do more to apply deficit and debt-control mechanisms for regional governments. It recommended reform of the pension system.

Structural changes

The criticism for Italy and Belgium was not as severe as for Spain but the Commission still warned of worrying gaps in government programmes. Officials said that, given the scale of the structural challenges that Italy has to face, “the reform agenda does not appear sufficiently ambitious to significantly enhance Italy’s growth potential and boost job creation in the coming years”.

Officials said that Italy had to introduce “binding” ceilings on expenditure. In addition to the implementation of debt-reduction measures, Belgium was told that it lacked a clear plan to deal with long-term structural problems in its labour market and pension system.

Other countries did not escape criticism. Finland was told that it had to do more to increase competition in its economy, while France was warned that its budgetary predictions were “too favourable” and that there needed to be further reform of pension and employment law.

José Manuel Barroso, the Commission president, was critical of some of the plans submitted by member states. He said that they “broadly” reflected commitments made at EU level but that many showed “an insufficient level of ambition”, while others are “lacking in specificity”.

Currently, the Commission’s reports are mere recommendations to national governments. However, the Commission has proposed separate legislation that would allow countries to be fined if they breached targets, which is being discussed by member states and MEPs.

Authors:
Ian Wishart 

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Løkke Rasmussen claims border-control victory

Løkke Rasmussen claims border-control victory

Denmark’s prime minister defends ‘fantastic deal’.

Listening to Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Denmark’s prime minister, at last week’s European Council, one could easily have believed that it was he who had won concessions from the European Commission and Angela Merkel, Germany’s chancellor, over Denmark’s decision to re-establish border controls. The reality is more likely that Løkke Rasmussen gave way to their demands.

On Thursday (23 July), Løkke Rasmussen held bilateral talks with José Manuel Barroso, the European Commission president, Herman Van Rompuy, the European Council president, and Merkel. At these meetings – which he described as “constructive” – he set out Denmark’s plan for new border controls, emphasising that they would not be in breach of Schengen rules.

In reality, Løkke Rasmussen pledged that Denmark would play by the rules. Thus the agreement between Denmark’s political parties to re-establish border controls to “fight cross-border crime and human trafficking” (which the prime minister repeatedly described as “a fantastic deal”) is likely to reflect the Commission’s views. Barroso drily said he thought that “his message had been understood” in Denmark.

Election

By promising to stick to the rules, Løkke Rasmussen will reassure the Commission (and Merkel) that Denmark is not about to trample on EU citizens’ right to move freely across the country’s borders.

But in defending the “fantastic deal” and claiming that he, not the Commission, is in charge, and allowing for the process of getting it through the Danish parliament, Løkke Rasmussen will buy enough time to keep Danish voters happy until the country’s general election – to be held no later than 12 November.

If Løkke Rasmussen is re-elected, some border infrastructure is likely to be erected to maintain public confidence. But it will be a far cry from what the Danish People’s Party, the country’s political kingmaker, had in mind, and it will be within the Schengen rules.

Authors:
Jarle Hetland 

Germany must show regret for destroying trust

Germany must show regret for destroying trust

The Hamburg regional government and the German federal government have badly mishandled the E. coli.

Updated

The German government has made a bad situation worse. The E. coli outbreak, which has so far killed 26 people and made dozens of other people very sick, is serious enough in itself. But that cannot excuse the way the Hamburg regional government and the German federal government have mishandled the outbreak of the disease.

The outbreak does appear to have been geographically contained – those in other countries who became infected had some fairly direct contact with northern Germany.

Yet the consequences of the outbreak have been spread far and wide across Europe, by poor communication and lazy thinking.

Ironically, the European Union’s well-established procedures for handling diseases (which usually have no respect for national boundaries) have in this case amplified the effects of the outbreak.

The German government put an alert out about Spanish cucumbers on the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, which they retracted after one week. Too late. By that time, the damage had been done and the livelihoods of hundreds of farmers had been put in danger.

The rush to condemnation was unfortunate on various counts. Firstly, and most importantly, because it was wrong and therefore misled both national health authorities and the public. Secondly, because it had a distasteful finger-pointing overtone: the explicit message to the German population was that the cause was foreign and not local. That message was attractive to politicians, but, as it turned out, was not good science.

The lesson from countless previous health scares in Europe is that the first priority must be to get the science right. It is understandable that politicians are jittery. Food-scares have the potential to bring down governments – witness, for example, the effect of the dioxin scandal on Belgium’s election in 1999. Animal and food health scares have wrecked the careers of various government ministers. But that is all the more reason to keep in check politicians, whose self-interest in survival clouds their judgement.

The EU has in recent years experienced several food-chain alarms. Health ministers and farm ministers – and the layers of officials and veterinary experts beneath them – have learnt to work together to confront whatever the crisis might be. The experience of working through bovine spongiform encephalopathy, SARS, avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease and swine flu has had its beneficial effects, even though the death and destruction wrought by those diseases has been horrible. The member states have learned over the years that they must rally round and work together and support those countries that are most directly affected.

True, the BSE crisis was not the EU’s moment of greatest harmony, because for a long time the problem seemed to be confined to the United Kingdom. But when the problem affected other countries in continental Europe, the need to work together was belatedly recognised.

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That is what makes the initial handling of the E. coli outbreak so regrettable. The necessary spirit of co-operation is missing. The accusations against Spain injected a powerful note of distrust into the EU’s discussions.

The European Commission and the national veterinary offices will have to work hard to reassert common sense and re-establish trust. The EU’s single market in foodstuffs of all kinds depends on mutual respect for regulators, particularly food-safety agencies. A retreat towards relying only on home country regulators is neither desirable nor practical.

A final point: Germany’s political leadership should set this E. coli debacle in a broader political context. In the field of economic governance, Germany is lecturing various countries on their public finances and economic policy. Such lectures are unpopular at the best of times, but become doubly so when what looks like German hubris damages the livelihoods of European farmers. A show of humility from Germany about this E. coli outbreak would be prudent.

Fowler, Diamanti and A-League's stars ready to fill the coronavirus void

As football around the world grinds to a reluctant stop, the ball is set to continue rolling in Australia

On what will be a predictably warm Friday night in Australia, Liverpool legend Robbie Fowler will continue his first season as Brisbane Roar manager in an empty stadium but with a potentially significant amount of fans watching on from afar. 

The average A-League game would be lucky to attract a television audience of more than 50,000 people but given it has quickly become one of the few ongoing competitions, its viewing figures could be about to skyrocket. 

Though most leagues in Europe, and indeed the world, have been indefinitely suspended due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, Football Federation Australia (FFA) decided this week to keep the games coming.

More teams

With the number of infected and dead yet to reach the heights of China or Europe, Australia is to some degree burying its head in the country’s bountiful sand and hoping Covid-19 won’t hit their shores quite so hard as it has elsewhere. 

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That likely misplaced optimism means top-level sport in the country will continue this coming weekend – albeit behind closed doors. 

Along with the A-League, the Australian Football League (AFL) and National Rugby League (NRL) are both planning to play their games in empty stadiums, and in the AFL’s case, with reduced game time. 

While those two competitions have only just begun for the year, the A-League’s regular season is close to finishing, with the competition’s finals format initially scheduled to begin in May. 

As such, the FFA seems intent on wrapping up proceedings as quickly as possible with five games to be played over the coming days, despite two of the A-League’s 11 clubs now being stuck in quarantine. 

After Melbourne Victory took on Wellington Phoenix in New Zealand last weekend, both teams had to go into self-isolation for 14 days due to recently implemented travel measures, with the Phoenix also relocating to Australia for the foreseeable future. 

Despite that setback, the A-League is committed to marching on, with the FFA already working on how to rearrange postponed games in a timely and practical manner. 

It’s been reported that the remainder of the season could be played entirely on the east coast of Australia to reduce travel risks for clubs and allow for games to be played in a shorter space of time. 

As it stands, the competition is attempting a very delicate juggling act to keep the A-League ball in the air, and while it could come crashing down at any moment, football fans around the world could be set to whet their appetite for action on what is a unique delicacy. 

Unsurprisingly, the football level in Australia doesn’t compare to Europe’s elite competitions, with the country’s best players often jumping at the chance to play abroad and quality foreigners only joining the A-League in the twilight of their careers. 

But where the competition may fall short for skill, it more than makes up for it in terms of character, spirit and sheer wackiness. 

Just last season, the A-League’s ‘highlight reel’ included a streaker on crutches, goalposts collapsing mid-game leading to a lengthy delay and a player forced to carry a seagull off the pitch after accidentally striking it with the ball. 

On paper, things are also quite interesting this season, with Fowler honing his craft as a manager with the Roar, Western United enjoying a turbulent debut season with Italian star Alessandro Diamanti regularly showing his class, and Western Sydney Wanderers playing out of a new 30,000-seat stadium. 

That venue will host one of this weekend’s more enticing fixtures with the Sydney derby seeing the Wanderers take on Sydney FC.

While there will be no sell-out crowd this time around, these two sides often deliver fireworks by themselves, with the home side claiming two surprise wins already this season despite the Sky Blues currently leading the league by 10 points and with games in hand. 

This rearranged round will see Central Coast Mariners kick things off at home against Melbourne City on Friday, with the latter side of the City Football Group and playing some slick football under former Paris Saint-Germain manager Erick Mombaerts​.

The Mariners for their part have also now lost nine straight games, so this one is capable of producing a much-needed upset or, more likely, a thrashing. When it comes to the Central Coast side, you should always expect an extreme of some variety. 

So, while there are far important things than football right now, the A-League is ready to provide a temporary and much-needed distraction.

For those hoping to watch from outside of Australia, games can be streamed for free here. 

Nigeria is the biggest receiver of EDF funding

Nigeria is the biggest receiver of EDF funding

European Development Fund money for Nigeria during the period 2008-13 is €677 million.

Updated

I read with interest the article on Nigeria and its EU relationship published by Oladiran Bello (“Nigeria: a new terrorist challenge”, 8-14 September).

Most of the points made by the author are valid, especially those about the increasing challenge resulting from the juncture of Boko Haram terrorist activity in Nigeria with the threat posed by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI) in the broader Sahel region, and the comparative advantage of EU action aimed at promoting “security and development” to respond to such threats.

However, I regretfully note that the author’s observation that “Ghana receives more EU funding than Nigeria” is wrong. Nigeria benefits from the largest allocation under the European Development Fund (EDF) with an indicative amount of €677 million for the period 2008-13. The indicative amount for Ghana is €373.6m.

Moreover, the author incorrectly puts the gross domestic product (GDP) of Ghana at $10,748 in 2010. Based on purchasing power parity, the GDP per person for both countries is comparable: Ghana $2,512 (2009) and Nigeria $2,274 (source: IMF World Economic Outlook, April 2011).

The EDF contributes to the Nigerian authorities’ efforts in improving its management of public finances to ensure better use of wealth, which should benefit in particular the poorest. For example, the EU supports Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency – the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). The EFCC has so far recovered the equivalent of over €8 billion from a number of high-profile individuals ranging from the public to the private sphere.

EU support also focuses on assistance to Nigeria in key areas such as peace and security (eg, by contributing to the peace process in the Niger Delta), the fight against corruption, combating organised crime and people trafficking.

On the whole, EU support to Nigeria reflects the importance given to collaboration with the country as a key continental and regional partner in Africa.

Catherine Ray

Spokesperson for development, European Commission

Brussels

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Copyright threat to single digital market

Copyright threat to single digital market

Telecoms warn about fragmentation of market.

By

6/22/11, 10:13 PM CET

Updated 5/21/14, 12:07 PM CET

Telecommunications and internet companies have warned that a fragmented approach to copyright issues will prevent the ‘digital single market’ from becoming a reality. 

The declaration came as hundreds of people involved in the digital sector met in Brussels for a two-day conference organised by the European Commission, in search of both regulatory and non-regulatory solutions to their problems.

Representatives of firms including Deutsche Telekom, Hewlett Packard, Microsoft, Sony and Belgacom, together accounting for a turnover of €1.25 trillion and 3 million employees, said that a lack of progress in EU regulation of copyright and the harmonisation of mobile broadband meant that the digital single market was becoming “an impossible dream”.

Swift action

A joint statement by DigitalEurope and the European Telecommuni-cations Network Operators Association (ETNO) called on European decision-makers to take swift action to support the continued take-up of new technology,

“For the ICT industry to be fully effective in its role in achieving the digital agenda objectives, existing internal market fragmentation must be addressed to allow for the creation of a truly single market for digital services,” said Erkki Ormala, president of DigitalEurope and vice-president of Nokia, a Finnish mobile phone manufacturer.

Robert Madelin, the director-general of the Commission’s information society and media department, announced to what was the inaugural Digital Agenda Assembly that the Commission was planning to create a body to tackle the fragmentation problem and talk over intellectual property rights issues.

The group would hold its first meeting in September and would draw together representatives of the internet industry and copyright-holders.

The conference held a series of workshops on issues linked to new technology including digital literacy, child safety, e-government, an EU cloud-computing strategy, management of creative content, and a lack of confidence in the digital single market.

‘Difficult corner’

Neelie Kroes, the European commissioner for the digital agenda, acknowledged that the EU was “in a difficult corner”.

She said: “If we want to continue and build on success, we will need to make changes. That will not be easy. It will take time, and money, and political will.”

She broached the subject of internet security, indicating a liberal approach to policing. She said that she was not in favour of “top-down regulation of what is good or bad on the internet”, because the internet is “a place of freedom”.

“Regulation can sometimes be necessary as an exceptional last resort – but even then, I’m thinking of keyhole surgery, not amputation,” she said.

She added that more needed to be done to encourage take-up of high-speed broadband. She said: “To compete globally, and to ensure that no European is left behind, we must get the basics right, and that means broadband for all.”

Many millions of households in the EU have no access to broadband and authorities and telecoms companies are at odds over who should pay to invest in the new infrastructure.

Without a comprehensive roll-out of high-speed broadband, “we will be left at the starting line while the rest of the world races ahead”, Kroes warned.

The assembly on 16-17 June saw the signing of a pledge by representatives of the Commission and the European Parliament and officials from Hungary and Poland – the two countries which hold the presidency of the Council of Ministers this year – to start talks by the end of 2011 on management of EU radio spectrum.

Telecommunications firms are calling on the EU to allocate the 800 MHz band – the so-called digital dividend made available following the switchover from analogue television – in a harmonised way to increase the take-up of mobile broadband.

Global emissions of carbon dioxide from energy use rose last year at the fastest rate since 1969, according to the 2011 edition of BP’s statistical review of world energy. The rise was driven by an increase in energy consumption, especially in emerging economies.

Global energy consumption rose by 5.6% in 2010, the highest rate since 1973, outstripping economic output, which grew by 4.9%. Energy consumption in developed countries grew by 3.5%, while in developing countries it grew by 7.5%. In China, energy consumption rose by 11.2%, as China overtook the US to become the world’s largest energy consumer.

Christof Rühl, BP’s chief economist, on a visit to Brussels yesterday (22 June), said that energy intensity – the amount of energy used for one unit of economic output – had risen by the fastest rate since 1970. He attributed this to growth in developing countries, whose consumption is more energy-intensive than in rich countries. Developing countries now account for more than half of global energy consumption.

The review said that the data on consumption “implies that global CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel consumption will also have grown strongly last year”.

According to the European Commission, greenhouse-gas emissions in the EU rose by 3% in 2010 compared to the previous year, but remain below the limit set for 2008-12.

Deal blocked

This week, Poland blocked an attempt by the EU’s environment ministers to explore ways to increase the EU’s target for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.

Poland rejected a text saying that the EU would look at increasing the amount by which it should, by 2020, reduce its emissions compared to 1990 levels, from 20% to 25%. The 25% was an attempt to find a compromise between a group of countries, including Germany, Sweden and the UK, which want to increase the target to 30%, and others that want to stick to 20%.

Authors:
Ian Wishart 

'You hope against hope that things improve just a little' – Life in Italy under Covid-19 lockdown

The epicentre of the world’s growing coronavirus crisis, Italy has seen record deaths and had its healthcare systems overwhelmed

Concerned friends, family and colleagues keep asking what it’s like living under lockdown in Italy. The short but honest answer is, pretty depressing.

Getting stopped by the Carabinieri while walking the dog on Thursday (at least, I think it was Thursday) was the highlight of my week.

As the officer approached, I was holding a small bag of dog sh*t in one hand and a leash in the other, and yet he still opened with, “What are you doing here?”

I desperately wanted to reply, “Obviously, you’re not a golfer.” But thought better of it. After all, he may not have been a Big Lebowski fan.

He was a football fan, though. Like most people in Italy. So, when it emerged during my subsequent interrogation that I was a football journalist, we ended up chatting for five minutes about when Serie A might resume.

Had it not been for our shared love of football, I strongly suspect that he’d have fined me for not being in possession of the requisite permission slip for going outdoors.

As it was, I cleverly agreed with him that it would be “scandalous” if the “hunchbacks” (Juventus) were to be awarded this season’s Scudetto, so he allowed me and my dog to go about our business (even if, technically, Fionn had already taken care of his).

I was told, though, that our walks should be shortened. The dog’s preferred dumping ground may only be 400 metres from the apartment I share with my girlfriend just outside Bologna’s city centre, but even that was too far away, according to the officer. We can only go around the block from now on.

The lockdown laws have been tightened significantly over the past week due to the continued rise of cases of coronavirus in Italy – and rightly so.

As two Chinese doctors brought in to help the fight against the spread of Covid-19 so bluntly pointed out in a scathing appraisal of the lax lockdown regulations in Rome, many people are still ignoring the instructions to only venture out for situations of necessity (walking the dog), health reasons, work purposes, or buying the bare essentials.

As recently as last Tuesday, it was possible to see people running in the streets of Bologna, and no, not to beat the queues for toilet roll – there have been no such incidents of bulk-buying of this kind in Italy thus far.

It was a similar story in Bergamo, one of the cities hit hardest by the devastating outbreak of the coronavirus, and Atalanta captain Papu Gomez was among those left outraged by such a blatant disregard for the welfare of others.

“I tell all the runners, or fake runners, who want to still go out and train, stay at home,” the Argentine wrote on Instagram. “Enough, enough, enough!

“Every morning we wake up to bad news. People are dying, and you still don’t realise? Everyone at home! Nobody should go out.”

If you’re lucky enough to live in a country that has yet to feel the full traumatic effects of this virus, you might well be thinking, ‘What does Gomez know? He’s just a footballer.’

And you’d be correct. Footballers are not experts in this field; then again, many do seem to have a greater grasp of the severity of the situation than some presidents of the United States and Prime Ministers of Great Britain.

Some people may have “had enough of experts” but Gomez, to his credit, is listening to the medics and the scientists, and it’s easy to understand why.

The veteran forward was one of the stars of the show as Atalanta routed Valencia 4-1 in the first leg of their Champions League last-16 tie at San Siro on February 19.

More than 40,000 people travelled down from Bergamo that night and played a pivotal role in roaring their team to a historic victory.

Even as an ‘impartial’ journalist (it’s hard to be impartial when it comes to a fairytale as endearing as Atalanta’s), it was a privilege to be present for what should have been remembered as one of the greatest nights in the club’s history.

Now, though, just over a month later, it is being referred to as the night “joy created a tragedy”.

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“It’s probable that there were several major triggers and catalysts for the diffusion of the virus,” immunologist Francesco Le Foche told the Corriere dello Sport on Thursday. “But the Atalanta-Valencia game could very well have been one of them.

“The aggregation of thousands of people, centimetres from each other, engaging in manifestations of euphoria like hugging, shouting, all of that could’ve favoured viral reciprocation.

“With hindsight, it was madness to play with a crowd present, but at the time things weren’t clear enough. It’d be unthinkable now.”

Italy certainly made a lot of mistakes early on in its handling of the outbreak, and is now paying a dreadful price. What’s even more concerning is that many countries didn’t learn anything from those mistakes.

Only last week, 250,000 people from all corners of the United Kingdom and Ireland attended the Cheltenham horse racing festival, while nearly 53,000 people turned up at Anfield to watch Liverpool play Atletico Madrid in the Champions League.

Of course, there is an understandable desire to try to limit the damage being done to every nation’s economy, to protect people’s ability to earn a living. However, it’s clear that everyone needs to be smarter, to try to adapt, to salvage what they can.

I have one friend living in Bologna who runs a language school that is now in danger of going bankrupt. They’re losing some €8,000 a week but have invested a significant amount of their budget in a program that will allow them to continue doing some of their lessons online. These may not sound like massive figures but he’s desperately doing everything he can to continue paying his employees.

And that is the one positive to all of this: we’re seeing so many people in Italy doing whatever they can to look after one another, and look out for one another.

For every person that fled Lombardy when news of the imminent lockdown was released and thus facilitated the spread of the virus southwards, there is another putting his or her life at risk in overwhelmed hospitals and health care facilities up and down the country, including my girlfriend (I’m an asthmatic living in northern Italy yet I’d have been more afraid of her than coronavirus if I’d not hailed her and her incredible colleagues in a personal piece on the lockdown!).

These people are genuine heroes and should be remembered as such when all of this is over.

We should also be grateful for those merely lifting the spirits of others, whether that’s by starting sing-songs on balconies, hanging Italian flags outside their windows, pinning their children’s drawings to the doors, passing on memes trying to make light of a horrible situation, or even writing stupid articles full of silly references to inconsequential things like movies and football…

None of this is funny, of course; Covid-19 may be invisible but it is a clear and present threat to millions of people across the world. Do not underestimate it. This really does affect us all. So, listen to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Listen to the doctors. Listen to the experts. Listen to Papu. Listen to Gloria Gaynor!

Wash your hands regularly. Maintain social distancing. Only go out if essential. Do not bulk-buy. And do what little you can to stay positive. And help others stay positive.

On every walk with the dog, we pass an apartment block door adorned with a child’s painting of a rainbow with the words ‘Andrà tutto bene’ (Everything’s going to be alright) written below. 

It must be so tough for kids being cooped up at home for weeks on end. And perhaps even tougher for the parents!

It must be unbearable for those who don’t live with their partners. I know of one couple who go grocery shopping at the same time just so they can see one another, even if it is just for a short while and, agonisingly, from a metre apart.

But it lifts your spirits to see how people are coping, and adapting. And it makes you believe that when all of this is over, maybe we’ll have a greater appreciation of the little things in life that are actually so important: a touch, a hug or a kiss.

Honestly, I can’t help but smile every time I see that child’s painting and I’m immensely grateful for that fact, because while I don’t know what it’s like where you are right now, believe me, there’s not much else to smile about here.

What’s life really like under lockdown?

Nearly everything’s closed: the bars, the pubs, the gyms, the parks, the pitches and the playgrounds.

You spend all day at home. You don’t get to see your friends. You don’t get to see your family. You don’t stop worrying about your parents.

And then, every evening at 6pm, the Italian state announces the amount of new cases and deaths from coronavirus.

And you hope against hope that the numbers will have dropped, even just a little.

You hope for a sign that the lockdown is working, that the situation is improving, that things are going to be okay.

And your heart sinks when they reveal another unwanted record has been broken; that so many more people have died.

Italy has a world-class healthcare system yet the country’s resources have been stretched to breaking point. There are not even enough masks for all of us.

The hard truth is that things are only going to get worse before they get better.

We don’t know when this is going to end.

We don’t know if we’re still going to have jobs when all of this is over.

We don’t know if we’ll ever get to hug all of our loved ones again.

We don’t even know if we’ll survive ourselves….

I really regret not making that Big Lebowski reference when I had the chance.