7 Beach Escapes You Can Actually Afford

Winter blues already got you down? These trips make it easy to find sun and sand.

Cold weather has barely arrived, and we’re already dreaming of our next beach vacation. But the cost of a trip to the coast doesn’t sound so welcoming. What if you could score oceanfront lodging along stellar, lesser-known beaches at a fraction of the cost of those overpriced, overcrowded resorts? Now we’re talking.

Vidasoul

(Courtesy Vidasoul)

Baja California Sur, Mexico

At Vidasoul, a sleek hotel 22 miles from Los Cabos International Airport, rooms with access to a private beach on the Gulf of California start at $129. You’ll want a rental car with sturdy tires to navigate the final stretch of dirt road, but once you’re there, Punta Perfecta, one of the top surf breaks on Baja’s East Cape, is a short walk from the hotel. At Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park, just to the north, you can dive or snorkel a 20,000-year-old living reef that’s home to whale sharks, groupers, and sea turtles. The hotel rents surfboards and hosts live music on the beach every weekend.

Hale Kai Hawaii

(Courtesy Hale Kai Hawaii)

Hilo, Hawaii

On Hawaii’s Big Island, scoring hotel and condo-style lodging right on the water will usually cost you hundreds of dollars a night. Instead, opt for one of four private guest rooms overlooking the ocean at the Hale Kai Hawaii bed and breakfast (from $175 per night). Your room comes with a homemade breakfast of coconut-macadamia pancakes and pineapple scones, and you can watch the humpback whale migration from your poolside lounger. Surfing at Honoli’i Beach is minutes away, and the charming beachside town of Hilo is two miles down the road.

Little Hut

(Courtesy Little Hut)

Koh Phayam, Thailand

Finding the right place to stay is the best way to offset the cost of a vacation to Southeast Asia. Koh Phayam, a lesser-known island a quick flight from Bangkok in Thailand’s Ranong Province, doesn’t see nearly the same tourist traffic as the country’s more popular southern islands. So if you want empty beaches, low-key surfing, and little in the way of development, this is your spot. Stay at Little Hut (from $26), a no-frills resort of 15 bamboo bungalows with rain-shower bathrooms a short walk from the mellow surf break and pristine beach at Aow Yai. The place has a bar and restaurant, outdoor barbecue to cook up your own feasts, and Wi-Fi so you can stay connected.

Phoenix All Suites

(Courtesy Gulf Shores & Orange Beach Tourism)

Gulf Shores, Alabama

Located along the white-sand beaches on the northern edge of the Gulf of Mexico, Alabama’s Gulf Shores is a classic destination beach town—but without the pricey rates. The condo-style hotel rooms at Phoenix All Suites are right on the beach and start at just $100 a night. From there, you can kayak or paddleboard the calm waters of several back bays and lakes, fish for flounder and redfish, or head to Gulf State Park for three miles of beaches and more than 28 miles of multiuse trails. Don’t miss the shaka shrimp and live music at the legendary Hangout.

Serafina Beach Hotel

(Courtesy Serafina Beach Hotel)

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is still recovering from Hurricane Maria, which nailed the island nation in September 2017, but most businesses are back up and running, and tourists are welcome. Plus, flights into San Juan are still cheap as a way to lure back visitors. The Serafina Beach Hotel (from $224) opened in March 2018 right on the Atlantic Ocean and offers pop-up yoga classes, an infinity pool, and an in-house seafood restaurant. The staff will help you book catamaran cruises, kayak trips through bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, and guided tours into El Yunque rainforest.

Alpine Chalets

(Courtesy Alpine Chalets)

Otter Rock, Oregon

Nobody goes to coastal Oregon is search of warm water. But if you’re after beauty and solace, Otter Rock delivers. Alpine Chalets is a collection of oceanfront A-frames on a bluff above rugged Beverly Beach (from $49). A private trail leads from your porch straight to the sand. To the north, Devil’s Punchbowl State Park has tide pools to explore and good views of migrating whales. Don’t miss the Dungeness crab mac and cheese at Clearwater Restaurant in the town of Newport, eight miles south.

Sunset Beach Motel

(Courtesy Sunset Beach Motel)

Raiatea, French Polynesia

Flights to French Polynesia will always be expensive, but you don’t have to empty your savings account for a trip to Tahiti. Sunset Beach Motel, in a 22-acre coconut grove on the banks of a lagoon, has tent camping and 22 waterfront bungalows with full kitchens that start at $114 a night. The guesthouse loans out kayaks and snorkeling gear for free and can arrange for sailing charters and guided hikes up the sacred Mount Temehani. The property’s owner, Moana, has great local tips and will pick you up from the airport at no charge.

How Outside Tests Bikes

Our bike-test director just wrapped up our 13th annual testing marathon. Here’s how it works.

Every year I ride about 100 bikes. I write about a third of those for Outside and also review helmets, soft goods, components, wheels, and pretty much any other riding accessory you can think of. Many of these reviews start with the Outside Bike Test, an annual event where several dozen testers and I ride a sampling of the best new gear on the market.

Before that, and long before the year’s bikes hit the market, I’m tracking trends, chatting with manufacturers on what’s coming down the pike, and generally trying to keep on top of where the industry is headed. I eventually compile a list of bikes for the coming season that I deem important, innovative, quirky, or otherwise notable. Once I’ve settled on a list, I choose a venue for testing, hire a mechanic to wrench, and get busy ordering bikes. The goal is to get a heap of new bikes for the coming year, gather a group of worthy riders, and put the fleet through its paces.

What Is Our Bike Test?

The concept is simple: bring the best new bikes and a load of qualified testers to a place with outstanding terrain, and then spend focused time riding said bikes to figure out which ones merit your (and our) dollars. It’s easy to take a bike on a ride and feel good or bad about it. What we do is back-to-back-to-back testing, which is critical for understanding the models’ nuances. We collect feedback from a wide range of riders on a broad spectrum of bikes. When I launched the test back in 2005, it was a pretty low-key affair with a few editors and a couple dozen bikes. As interest grew, so did the test. We now recruit between 9 and 12 testers per day and queue up 50 bikes during the test—25 road bikes and 25 mountain bikes. 

Where Do We Test? 

This year we held the test in Grand Junction, Colorado. Following years of testing in Tucson and Sedona, Arizona, where we’ve always gone to take advantage of good weather and varied terrain, I decided to bring our most recent test here after visiting Grand Junction earlier this summer and being absolutely blown away by the riding. Full disclosure: after selecting our test location, the Grand Junction Economic Partnership kicked in some funds to help us with the test, providing shuttles (Desert Rat Tours), wrenching (Zen Bikeworks), and catering from a slew of local eateries. With a tight web of trails, crystal autumn weather, and arguably the most scenic, best-paved road ride in the country, Grand Junction proved an ideal testing ground.

Who Are the Testers?

Our testers run the gamut from retired pro racers and bike-industry engineers to your run-of-the-mill cycling geeks. The only requirements—other than knowing me and having a good attitude—are that you know bikes (most testers have been cycling for 15 or more years) and you’re fit (we’re talking full days of riding for one to two weeks). This year, seven of our 20 testers were women, and ten of the 50 bikes included in the test were women’s models. Testers also can’t be sponsored, because sponsored athletes are partial to specific brands, and besides, pros handle their bikes in ways that most of the rest of us do not, so their feedback isn’t always applicable to you and me. I believe that testing and feedback from riders with diverse riding styles and abilities best serves the public.

How Do We Test?

Officially, the bike test spans eight days, four devoted to mountain biking and four to road biking. However, with scouting and pre-rides, it’s always two weeks or more of straight pedaling. On test days, we load bikes for the trip to the test location starting at 8:30 a.m., pedal by 9:30, and usually don’t finish the last lap of the day till dark, usually 5:30 or 6 p.m. Testers have some latitude in what they ride, though I generally set out a few optimal test laps. Personally, I prefer to settle on a single one-hour test lap per day and then repeat it five to six times in a row on competing bikes.

For road bikes, I like a lap with some sharp climbs, fast and technical descents, flats and rollers, and terrain with options for really pinning it. On the dirt side, I want a lap with technical, slow-speed inclines, including steps and spots requiring balance moves to test chunk both up and down, step-downs and drops, as well as smooth arcing turns and berms. The goal is to pack a month’s worth of terrain into an hourlong loop—not easy.

In between laps, everyone fills out review forms on the bike he or she has just ridden. The form includes a host of multiple-choice questions on a five-point scale about a bike’s particular features: geometry, handling, road and trail manners up and down, drivetrain, wheels, tires, and suspension where applicable. Most important to me is the free-form section where testers can expound on their likes and dislikes. I encourage every rider to compare one model to another, as I truly believe most bikes are solid these days, and reviews come down to nuance. After filling out the forms, we switch bikes and repeat. This year I rode 14 of the 16 test days, logging almost 34 hours of pedaling time, 425 miles, and over 41,000 feet of elevation on 41 bikes. Most of the testers were right there with me. 

And at the end of it all, I tally the numbers, consider the context of riding styles versus trends, and convene a roundtable to talk about trends and favorites. (One of our testers has already written a worthy state-of-the-industry report from his experience.) 

I’ll keep riding and testing many of these bikes throughout the fall and winter in order to get the most complete grasp of them. All this testing is what determines our Gear of the Year choices and coverage next spring. And in the coming weeks and months, I’ll be rolling out additional stories from the test, including quick hits on new bikes, deep dives into the latest technology, and a look at some of the developing trends. Rest assured, everything I write is coming from lots of firsthand experience. Just ask my weary legs.

Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou Wants to Fix Your Attitude

According to the world-class climber, greatness is mostly mental, no matter your age

When Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou was on vacation in El Salto, Mexico, last fall, she decided to knock out a different 5.13 every day. Just because she could. And therein lies the difference between the 55-year-old world-class climber and the rest of us: she’s never lost the confidence in her abilities that, for many of us, seems to diminish as we age.

“This is the problem with adults,” Erbesfield-Raboutou says. “Kids think they can do anything. Nothing is impossible for them. But adults are stuck in an ‘I can’t’ mindset. For adults, so many things seem impossible.” 

And Erbesfield-Raboutou knows exactly what’s possible in the world of rock climbing. After discovering the sport at age 18, she soon turned her newfound passion into one of the most successful professional climbing careers in history. While winning four World Cup titles and five U.S. Championships in the eighties and nineties, she became just the third woman in the world to climb a 5.14a. In 1993, she went undefeated for 11 straight competitions. Soon after, she began coaching.

In 2005, she created ABC Kids Climbing, a gym and training center in Boulder, Colorado, that has won seven national climbing-team championships and produced countless national and world champs, including Chris Sharma and Margo Hayes. Erbesfield-Raboutou’s own children are among her trainees and are setting the climbing world on fire right now. Her oldest, 20-year-old Shawn, ticks off some of the hardest climbs in the world, and her 17-year-old daughter, Brooke, is sending V13 boulders and 5.14c sport routes.

 

Although Erbesfield-Raboutou retired from professional climbing in 1996, she enters the occasional amateur competition. But because there isn’t a deep masters field in women’s competitive climbing, she ends up comparing her scores to women half her age. Still, she’s finding new endeavors to keep her motivated outside. “I’d like to go back to Mexico this year and find another 5.14 to send. I did a couple last season, and I’m psyched to try again,” she says. She trains five days a week when she’s working a project, using the hang board to foster strong arm tendons and fingers and doing weighted pull-ups to build strength. Climbing days alternate between sport routes in the gym, where she climbs well below her grade to build endurance and fine-tune rope management, and bouldering days, to build power and nail down certain movements.

Erbesfield-Raboutou says she’s learned the true value of rest as she’s gotten older, and she periodically takes a day (or two) off. But she’s still tenacious. If she’s working a sport climb outside, she’ll put in five to seven pitches a day. If she’s bouldering, she’ll work a project until there’s no daylight left. “I feel like my body is amazing,” Erbesfield-Raboutou says. “It responds to anything I ask it to do. I think if I wanted to be a full-time climber, I could reach a level similar to what I had when I was 27.”

Erbesfield-Raboutou’s experience coaching some of the best young climbers in the country has helped her hone this confidence. The first step, she says, is to align the mind with the body, whether that’s with meditation or visualization. Figure out where you are as a climber, define your goal, and start telling yourself that you can do it. “Yes, there is a physical change in a person’s body as they age. We have to come to terms with that,” Erbesfield-Raboutou says. “But what’s more important is your mindset. Are you motivated? Can you stay positive?”

Erbesfield-Raboutou has her students take a page out of faux motivational speaker Stuart Smalley’s book by repeating positive affirmations before and during a climb: “I can do this.” “I’m prepared.” “I’m ready for this climb.” The young athletes surround themselves with uplifting thoughts by affixing sticky notes around their houses with supportive statements and placing stones with messages written on them in their chalk bags. “For some odd reason, we are programmed to have negative thoughts. It’s just part of the human mind,” Erbesfield-Raboutou says. “What we try to do is block those negative thoughts and replace them with something positive. That’s where it all starts.” These tricks have helped her as well: recently, Erbesfield-Raboutou tackled a tricky 5.14a she couldn’t send when she was younger, and she attributes this success to a stronger mental game.

Pick a goal, convince yourself you can do it, and then put in the work. Any climber can adopt an intense training schedule, but the most important aspect of your training should be what exactly you want to accomplish, according to Erbesfield-Raboutou. “I’m sure we’re limited as we get into our seventies or eighties, but you’re gonna have to shoot me before I give climbing up,” she says. “Climbing is a lifelong sport. It’s something you can get stronger at as you age. I can get any adult to climb 12a in a certain amount of time. The door is pretty open.”

How Outdoor Programs Are Empowering Transgender Youth

Camps and wilderness expeditions offer a refuge from prejudice and political battles, giving trans kids the tools they need to face future challenges

In mid-October, the American Academy of Pediatricians (APP) released its first ever policy statement for caretakers of transgender children and teenagers. The guide calls for adults to adopt a gender-affirming, nonjudgmental approach that helps trans kids feel safe in a society that often marginalizes or stigmatizes those seen as different. Even though transgender kids will face many challenges in life, the policy states, like all children, they can grow into happy and healthy adults when supported and loved throughout their development. Roughly one week later, the Trump administration announced it was considering defining gender as a biological, immutable condition determined by genitalia at birth, a move that could eliminate the term transgender and, trans rights activists say, lead to discrimination based on sex. This isn’t the first effort by the administration to undermine transgender rights. In early 2017, the Trump administration rescinded Education Department guidelines recommending that students be allowed to use facilities and pronouns consistent with their gender identity.

For trans adults, this is infuriating and, for some, a call to activism. For trans youth, this open hostility and attack on their rights could have dire impacts on their mental health and development into adulthood.

But not if Perry Cohen can help it. Cohen, founder of the Venture Out Project, a nonprofit outdoor-education organization founded in 2014 for transgender kids that’s staffed almost entirely by transgender counselors, is creating a space where trans children can develop an indefatigable sense of themselves, a confidence that they are strong and they matter. “I don’t know a single trans or nonbinary child or adult who doesn’t feel the [political] attack directly,” says Cohen, who is also transgender. “Now we can be fired, or not hired, for being trans. We know that our government is trying to invalidate our identities.”

Cohen’s Venture Out Project and other organizations like Camp Aranu’tiq for trans and gender-variant youth are relying on traditional outdoor education and summer camp models to deliver an invigorating, affirming experience to trans kids. Both Cohen and Nick Teich, CEO and founder of Camp Aranu’tiq, had formative outdoor experiences in childhood that endowed them with confidence and, ultimately, contributed to each embracing his individual identity. Cohen and Teich each have transitioned to the gender they identify with. Driven by a desire to help others, they have become leaders in the outdoor education and summer camp spaces.

“It’s really important for adults who care for transgender kids to give hope and positivity in the climate we are in right now,” says Teich. “What we’re seeing now is an administration that says ‘We don’t believe you,’ ‘Get real,’ and ‘This is not who you are.’ ”

“Transgender kids are consumed with thoughts about who is going to ask them about their identity or judge them,” adds Teich. “We provide a place that is all about free play and the outdoors, where they don’t have to worry about the next person who is going to ask if they are a boy or a girl.”

Founded in 2009, Camp Aranu’tiq is a typical lake-based New England summer camp that offers activities like canoeing, archery, and rock climbing. Kids have bunkmates in rustic cabins. Campers and counselors are called by their preferred names and pronouns, they eat at communal tables, and they have no access to screens or devices.

The Venture Out Project facilitates backpacking and wilderness trips in New England and the Pacific Northwest for trans youth ages 13 to 19. The organization also coordinates day-hike meetups and a multi-day camping weekend for kids and allies, including family members and caregivers. Participants discover a supportive, physically challenging environment, and for many kids, it’s the first time in their lives that they’re with a trans community in real life. (Many transgender youth find support and friends online, says Cohen.) The combination of excelling at something hard in the outdoors, like summiting a peak or camping in a tent for the first time, with the empathetic students and staff creates an uplifting dynamic that typically manifests in increased confidence and self-acceptance, Cohen says. Although the program doesn’t explicitly explore what it means to be transgender (both Teich and Cohen emphasized that their programs are not about counseling), participants inevitably share their experiences and find comradery, advice, and the opportunity to help others like them.

“It’s really powerful to have instructors who have lived through these experiences and understand what it’s like to be misgendered,” says Cohen. “Many trans youth and adults have never been around trans folks for any extended period of time. They may have a strong online community, but to actually be in the presence of people like them is different.”

In these programs, children are not separated—into sleeping groups, cabins, or otherwise—by gender. They all receive the same messaging from the adults in charge. For example, at the Venture Out Project, all backpackers learn what to do if you “squat when you pee, or if you happen to bleed during a trip,” says Cohen. “It’s simple: if you experience this bodily function, here’s what to do.”

The programs create community and strength, something transgender youth need to endure the challenges they face. According to the AAP policy statement, transgender youth face obstacles “in nearly every social context, from lack of understanding to outright rejection, isolation, discrimination, and victimization.” One survey of nearly 28,000 transgender respondents found that among those who were out or perceived to be transgender between kindergarten and eighth grade, 54 percent were verbally harassed, 24 percent were physically assaulted, 13 percent were sexually assaulted, and 17 percent left school because of maltreatment. Education and advocacy from the medical community on the importance of safe schools for youth who identify as transgender can have a significant and positive effect.

“Every day, trans and nonbinary people wake up to have our very existence up for debate,” says Cohen. “Even kids can’t escape it. Venture Out is in no way an escape. We are an incubator. With all that is going on and the constant assault of news and information, everyone needs a place to share stories, talk about issues, and build strength to go back into the fight.”

Both Aranu’tiq and the Venture Out Project offer scholarships to make camp accessible to a diverse population of kids. And more queer- and trans-specific camps are opening every year; check out a working list of them here.

The experience of attending camp or a wilderness expedition could prove transformative, say both Teich and Cohen. Results of a 2017 survey of Camp Aranu’tiq’s participants show that 92 percent felt more confident after attending Aranu’tiq, and 97 percent felt that they were part of a community afterward.

That echoes the feedback Cohen has gotten at the Venture Out Project. This summer he received a letter from a participant that said, “For the first time, I love myself not in spite of being trans, but because I’m trans.”

How to Vet the Best Weather Apps

And why you might just prefer a good old-fashioned website

Blizzards and freezing temperatures and severe thunderstorms, oh my. No matter the flavor of the winter weather, you can bet someone’s designed an app to predict a storm’s size, distance, and intensity. But how do you know which apps to trust? There are too many out there for me to unilaterally say which ones are good and which ones are bad—you have to do that legwork on your own, downloading and then vetting the software that best syncs up with your lifestyle. Thankfully, that’s easy enough so long as you know what to look for.   

Make Sure the App Cites Its Sources

Very few apps actually create their own weather forecasts. They all get their information from somewhere else, and that somewhere else is important when you’re making potentially life-or-death decisions based on the forecast.

I rely on the National Weather Service (NWS)—the official weather-forecasting branch of the U.S. government—as well as private organizations like the Weather Company (the force behind the Weather Channel and Weather Underground) and the smart meteorologists at my local television news stations. These are all known entities, so look for apps powered by their data.

Don’t overlook the apps published by your local television news stations. The folks you see on the local news aren’t just weather presenters; these days, most of them are degreed meteorologists. They’re fairly accurate, and they often know local climate quirks better than the big companies.

Finally, it’s a good rule of thumb to avoid the unknown. If you’ve never heard of an app—and it doesn’t explicitly tell you where it gets its information—it’s best to avoid it altogether. If you still want to use a certain app but are unsure about it, ask a meteorologist or a weather buff.

Remember: The National Weather Service Doesn’t Have Its Own App

This is an important thing to remember when you’re looking for a good app. Any that uses NWS or NOAA in its name should be ignored. The National Weather Service doesn’t have an app, just the domain Weather.gov and links to the sites of associated agencies like the National Hurricane Center and the Storm Prediction Center.

You can easily bookmark any web page as an icon on your smartphone’s home screen, giving any web page the same ease-of-access as an app. Not only does that give you quick access to sites like the Storm Prediction Center, but it also allows you to add the NWS’s forecast for your town right to your home screen. 

Avoid Apps with Too Much (or Too Little) Information

There is such a thing as information overload when it comes to weather forecasts. You have to find a source that strikes the right balance between providing enough information and enough good information.

A great example of too much information in a weather forecast is precise snowfall totals before a snowstorm. Some weather apps will provide you snowfall totals right down to the tenth of an inch. It’s scientifically unjustifiable to make such a precise forecast, even as the snow is falling. They’re usually just regurgitating what weather models are saying, but not only is that not a forecast, it’s also straight-up misinformation.

It’s also unsafe to rely on too little information. Some apps will only tell you that there’s a chance of isolated thunderstorms tomorrow. They strip away the important context, such as the chance that those thunderstorms could produce baseball-size hail or destructive tornadoes. You’d never know that little tidbit if you relied solely on an icon and a couple of numbers.

Pay Attention to Emergency Alerts

All modern smartphones are equipped with the capability to receive Wireless Emergency Alerts, a program rolled out this decade by the federal government in order to quickly alert people in the United States to dangerous weather in their area.

The National Weather Service has reported multiple instances of people surviving tornadoes thanks to the arrival of one of these push notifications. Even though many apps have the ability to alert you when a watch or warning is in effect for your location, the default emergency alerts on your phone are a simple feature that could save your life one day.

Make 2019 The Year Of Maximum Enthusiasm

It’s an oldie but a goodie

Note: I first wrote and published this post on December 29, 2011, calling it “Make 2012 The Year Of Maximum Enthusiasm.” Every year around this time, I see a handful of friends re-sharing it, so in the years since 2012, I’ve republished it, changing nothing but the number “2012” to whatever year it happens to be (this year I also changed one musical artist's name, to keep it more current). I hope you like it whether you’re reading it for the first time this year, or the eighth.

One Saturday morning last October, my friend Greg and I were running down the North Kaibab Trail in the Grand Canyon, close to halfway through 26 miles of trail. We had run 4 miles and would run about 4 more to Phantom Ranch, where we could double-fist coffee and Lemmy lemonade at the cantina before climbing 4,400 vertical feet back up the South Rim to finish a hike/run Rim-to-Rim.

I turned around mid-stride and said,

“Hey Greg!”

“Yeah,” he said.

“We’re running in the Grand Canyon!”

Sometimes I get to do awesome things, and I kind of forget how awesome they are. Do you? I get stressed, caught up in other stuff, and I forget how fortunate I am, how incredible life has turned out to be most days, and some of the special places I’ve gotten to see. Most of the time, though, I try to keep a pretty good handle on it—try to remember to turn around and yell to my friend that yes, we are running across the most famous hole on Earth, and that’s pretty special. Or, you know, even reminding someone a few months later about something special:

(Brendan Leonard)

Kurt Vonnegut, in a 2003 speech to students at the University of Wisconsin, said, “I urge you to please notice when you are happy, and exclaim or murmur or think at some point, ‘If this isn’t nice, I don’t know what is.’”

In 2019, I urge you to notice when something is awesome, as it often is, and exclaim or murmur or just make a mental note of it. Isn’t it just goddamn fantastic that you have your health, for example? Or running water, or electricity? Or that you have enough money to actually pay someone else to make you a cup of coffee? Or if you want ice cream, you are at any time in America probably only 5 or 10 minutes away from a place that sells some form of it? (Trust me on that one)

Your life, even the bad parts, is fucking amazing. And most of the small things that make up your life are amazing, too—mountain bike rides, rock climbs, ski runs, sunsets, stars, friends, people, girlfriends and boyfriends, dogs, songs, movies, jokes, smiles … hell, even that burrito you ate for lunch today was pretty phenomenal, wasn’t it?

What was your enthusiasm for these things last year? I recommend you step it up in 2019.

People can disagree with things like quality, maybe your taste in food, or whether or not a movie is good. But no one can argue with enthusiasm, especially when it is over the top.

Do you think that climb you just did is the greatest climb ever? Great! If someone tries to tell you it isn’t, who cares? “Greatest Rock Climb Ever” is not an objective title. Thusly, when you are excited about a climb (or a trail run or a summit view or a bike ride or a sunrise), don’t let anyone bring you down.

A conversation where someone puts down your favorite ski area/mountain/rock climb/trail/burrito is not a conversation about ski areas/mountains/rock climbs/trails/burritos. It is a conversation about that person being a pompous asshole. Go forth and be positive in 2019.

Enthusiasm doesn’t have to stand up to criticism. It doesn’t even have to really make sense. If you finish a ski run, MTB trail or sport climbing route, and you like love it, I encourage you to try out new superlatives when describing it to someone else. This goes for everything you're excited about. Examples:

  • “I’m just going to tell you now that Outer Space is the most incredible rock climb you will ever do. You cannot not smile while climbing it. It’s like the Beatles. Even if you for some ridiculous reason don't enjoy it, you can’t deny its inherent goodness.”
  • “Have you heard the new Talib Kweli song? It will knock you on your ass!”
  • “The Eggplant Parmesan sub at Pasquini’s is probably my favorite sandwich in the entire city of Denver, if not the state of Colorado. In fact, now that I’ve said that, I think we should go to Pasquini’s immediately.”

Maybe some of the stuff you like love, that you’re passionate about, isn’t cool. Hey, this is 2019. Everything is cool. Irony is either everything, or dead. Be honest: When you see someone wearing a Motley Crue t-shirt, you don’t know if they're serious, or wearing it to be ironic, do you? Do you like Motley Crue? Then ROCK THAT SHIT. And spread happiness.

Remember it is not illegal to high-five anyone. Do you use exclamation points in the salutations of your e-mails? Well, why not?

Do you like to laugh? Most people do, don’t they? Including baristas, waitstaff, and retail personnel. Perhaps you have at some point had a real conversation with one of these people. This can sometimes begin by sincerely asking those people how they are, instead of treating them like a machine that makes you coffee or orders your salad. This opens the door to making them laugh. If you play your cards right, you may be able to high-five them at the end of a conversation.

Remember yesterday, when you saw that one thing that reminded you of that one friend of yours, and you thought about how if you sent that friend a photo of the thing that reminded you of them, they would smile? But then you didn’t send your friend that photo, and it wasn’t awesome. Don’t do that again. Here’s what you do:

  1.    Take the photo.
  2.    Send it to your friend.
  3.    Your friend smiles. The world is a better place. Thanks.

You may have already made some New Year’s resolutions, to lose weight, to eat better, to read two books every month, whatever. How about making one more, to be just a little more awesome?

Why Even Dirtbags Need High-Yield Savings Accounts

It’s a simple equation, really. More savings equals more travel.

I’ve never met anyone—be it someone making $25,000 a year or $250,000—who has said, “You know what? I think I have too much money saved.” Obviously, having a robust savings account is a smart money decision, yet 57 percent of Americans say they have less than $1,000 in their bank accounts, according to a 2017 survey. Here’s how to boost your savings—no matter your income level.

Why We All Need Savings

A few years ago, I had “the year,” a period when everything went wrong. I went through a tough, expensive divorce, I moved out of my house and rented an apartment, I bought all new furniture, my car needed four new tires…. And as a result of all this, I took on bone-crushing debt.

I’ve worked for 12 years now as a financial planner, and I know that at some point or another, we all get hit with big unexpected expenses, everything from a rock-climbing injury to car trouble. A solid savings plan will help you prepare for these eventualities—or, you know, take that three-week international vacation you’ve been dreaming about.

Simply put, savings buys you options.

What Is a High-Yield Savings Account?

High-yield savings accounts are as popular right now as avocado toast. They offer a cozy place to store your money, be it for emergencies or travel. The differences between a high-yield account and a regular bank account are pretty simple:

  • Bank savings accounts pay low interest (usually 0.01 to 0.03 percent, depending on the bank) and often charge monthly fees.
  • High-yield savings accounts pay higher interest (usually 0.75 to 1.5 percent, depending on the bank) and almost never charge monthly fees.

I’m a big fan of earning as much as I can for my money as is ethically possible. If someone is going to drop an extra $20 in my account just for using a different savings account, I’m going to take it. 

What Are My Options?

There are tons of options for a high-yield savings account. When it comes to choosing one, you should look at a couple of factors and decide which make sense to prioritize. Here are five things to consider.  

  • Minimum-balance requirements: Don’t choose one that makes you carry a minimum balance over $100. 
  • Monthly maintenance fee: Don’t ever pick one that has a monthly fee. 
  • Interest rate: Don’t choose one that offers you less than 1 percent interest. 
  • ATM network: Does the bank offer a widespread one, and does that matter to you? 
  • Transferring money: How will you do it, and what could be the potential delays?

You can research lots of options on sites like NerdWallet and Bankrate; however, some of my personal favorites are:

Marcus by Goldman Sachs

Marcus pays an industry-leading 2.05 percent on savings, with zero fees. The downsides: it doesn’t offer an ATM network, and you must have another external bank account to transfer money.

  • Minimum balance: $1 to earn the interest rate
  • Monthly maintenance fee: $0
  • Interest rate: 2.05 percent APY (annual percentage yield)
  • ATM network: No network currently
  • Transferring money: Six withdrawals or transfers in per month from your account

American Express Personal Savings

Amex pays 1.9 percent on savings and also has no fees or minimum-balance requirements. It doesn’t provide an ATM card, so you must transfer money electronically.

  • Minimum balance: $0
  • Monthly maintenance fee: $0
  • Interest rate: 1.9 percent APY
  • ATM network: No network currently
  • Transferring money: Six withdrawals or transfers in per month from your account

Ally Bank

Ally is the OG when it comes to high-yield savings accounts. Ally pays 1.9 percent on savings and also offers no fees or minimum deposit amounts. It also has a great website and an app that’s easy to use.  

  • Minimum-balance: $0
  • Monthly maintenance fee: $0
  • Interest rate: 1.9 percent APY
  • ATM network: No network currently but you can deposit checks with Ally eCheck Deposit or ACH transfers. 
  • Transferring money: Six withdrawals or transfers in a month from your account

Discover Bank

Discover also pays 1.9 percent and is gaining traction in the marketplace. There are no monthly fees, and you can easily transfer funds to an external bank account to access your cash.

  • Minimum balance: $0
  • Monthly maintenance fee: $0
  • Interest rate: 1.9 percent APY
  • ATM network: No network currently, but you can deposit a check with Discover’s Mobile Check Deposit or through Direct Deposit
  • Transferring money: Six withdrawals or transfers in per month from your account

Can Paulette Jordan Rise Above Idaho's Partisan Rules?

If she wins tomorrow, the 38-year-old Democrat would become the country’s first Native American governor. Can a moderate still win in Trump’s America? Idaho is about to find out.

Facebook Icon

Twitter Icon

sms

email

The horns and cymbals of the Boise High School marching band blared and crashed as a crowd filed into the Cathedral of the Rockies to hear Idaho’s Democratic gubernatorial candidate, Paulette Jordan, talk about “transformational politics.” The event was hosted by Michael Sapiro, who runs a local Buddhist center. After a 15-minute guided meditation, Sapiro and Jordan got down to business. “I’m neither Democrat nor Republican,” Jordan said, in response to one of his early questions. “I’m the party of love.” The audience, which consisted mainly of older white women, applauded.

These were voters who, to put it mildly, are looking for a politician who is not like Donald Trump, and who could blame them for thinking they’d found it in this tall, confident woman? She had managed to win legislative elections in a part of the state that was rapidly swinging red, and she could riff like a guru on the awesome power of love and spirituality.

At one point, Sapiro asked Jordan how she handles criticism in the harsh world of politics. “It’s the power of prayer that protects me,” Jordan replied. “I don’t feel any of it—I feel like I have a shield. They can shoot their arrows, but I only get hurt if I let them penetrate me.”

“Did anybody else get chills?” Sapiro asked the audience.

“There are prophecies,” Jordan continued. “People around the world are having the same dreams … People around the world are coming and saying, ‘We are relying on you.’” Was Jordan suggesting that she she’d heard from people in other countries who were looking at Idaho’s gubernatorial race as a bellwether of prophetic possibilities?

Maybe. “They say I’m too good to be true,” she said to Sapiro later in the program, without a trace of irony. “Someone even said, ‘She’s perfect.’”


This was the Paulette Jordan who has seized national media attention—the horse-riding Coeur d’Alene tribal government official, descendant of chiefs, mother, and two-term Idaho legislator who once turned down an athletic scholarship to the University of Washington to focus on academics.

“Her years on the basketball court compound the air of dominance with which she navigates a room,” BuzzFeed’s Anne Helen Petersen wrote in a profile about Jordan’s rise from humble agrarian roots on a reservation. “You could call it cocky. Or you could just use the word her supporters use: confident.”

“Some people, often older men, cry when they meet Jordan,” wrote the Huffington Post’s Jennifer Bendery. “The Idaho gubernatorial ticket has never seen a politician like Jordan before,” added CNN’s Kyung Lah.

It’s not surprising that Jordan is in the spotlight—her timing is perfect, after all. Now 38, she is one of 276 women running for major office throughout the country during this historic election cycle, inspired by the #metoo movement and the backlash against Trump, but also, and most important, by a desire to step up and help drag this country back from the brink. Adding to her national appeal, Jordan would be the first Native American governor in U.S. history if she wins. Lisa Uhlmann, who works for Boise’s nonprofit Women’s and Children’s Alliance, sums up the local optimism surrounding Jordan’s campaign like so: “Paulette is a breath of fresh air, making the world a better place, especially in Idaho and especially for our women and children.”

Tai Simpson, a sociology graduate student and community organizer from the Nez Perce tribe, agrees. “She’s changing the dynamic,” she says of Jordan, “bringing a voice when we didn’t have one.”

I met Simpson in early October, when I walked with Jordan to an event at Boise City Hall, celebrating the mayor’s official redesignation of Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples Day. “We feel represented, it’s energizing,” Simpson said. She stressed that Jordan’s indigenous roots are not even her most important attribute. “She represents us as a human being. What we’ve lacked as a society—compassion, empathy, and caretaking—her policies reflect that. I don’t necessarily think that comes from her being indigenous. I think that she is just a good person and a smart person, and if she had all those attributes as a white guy, I’d still be behind the campaign, because that’s what our cities and our counties need.”

To many progressives, Jordan’s brand of low-key populism comes off as a welcome counterpoint to hyper-partisanship. The thing is, though, she’s not really a progressive in the usual sense. On one hand, she’s an outspoken advocate for medical marijuana and marijuana decriminalization, and she speaks out against the harsh rhetoric aimed at immigrants and refugees. But she describes herself as a “strong supporter of the Second Amendment”—she voted yes on a “stand your ground” bill this year, which the Republican governor opposed—and says she gets along with members of Idaho’s militia groups, one of which, the Idaho Three Percenters, helped occupy the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016 and has staged armed marches to protest refugee resettlement.

She also speaks fondly of her collegiality with far-right members of the state legislature, saying it’s a sign of leadership to listen to everyone. When talking about revenue and spending issues, she describes herself as “conservative.” She says the Affordable Care Act “isn’t working,” and she supports Proposition 2, a ballot initiative that would force the Idaho legislature come up with the ten percent of matching funds to expand Medicaid. She says she’s pro-life, but she supports a woman’s right to choose. She has raised over half a million dollars—much of it in small donations, and none of it from Super PACs—and she’s spent most of it. If she were running in Massachusetts, she could run as a Republican.

While Jordan’s views may not line up perfectly with the national Democratic Party, they do reflect the state she is running to serve. More than an image of the progressive wave, Jordan represents a past when political perspectives within the parties were more regionally diverse—when there were such things as conservative Democrats and liberal Republicans. And in Idaho, it could be the past—more than a progressive wave—that offers a roadmap out of the partisan morass.


All of this has made Jordan something of an enigma and may explain why none of her colleagues in the Idaho legislature endorsed her in the primary. Cindy Wilson, the Democratic candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, has withheld her endorsement, too. The Idaho Education Association, which represents teachers and normally supports Democrats, threw their support behind Jordan’s Republican opponent, Brad Little. In addition, Little won the endorsement of Conservation Voters for Idaho, along with the state’s firefighters. Jordan brushes off these snubs as the predictable hedging of the establishment.

There’s little question that Jordan’s outsider status gave her an edge in the Democratic primary, but at this stage of the race, she remains an outsider, and that may have less to do with her maverick image and more to do with a spate of eyebrow-raising campaign shake-ups, her tendency to pick fights with local journalists, and her sometimes questionable campaign spending and finances.

Some have speculated that Jordan’s frequent, expensive, and often out-of-state travel during the campaign—she spent a reported $85,434 on travel compared to Little’s $3,019, including almost $35,000 on airfare alone—suggests that her long-term ambitions lie outside of Idaho, that the gubernatorial campaign is just a gambit to raise her national profile. At a recent debate with Little, one journalist on the panel grilled her about why she’s had a documentary film crew following her around, and whether that crew was paid with campaign money. Jordan insisted they were not, but fumbled awkwardly in her explanation.

With so much scrutiny, Jordan sometimes sounds as if she’d like to be unburdened of her party altogether. The problem is, there’s no Party of Love in Idaho, and Jordan is running as a Democrat in a red state where even centrist Republicans like Little have to contend with attacks from the party’s sizable right wing. Little, a rancher who currently serves as lieutenant governor, won a narrow primary victory over Congressman Raul Labrador, a Tea Party member who had the backing of the far-right Idaho Freedom Foundation, which constitutes something like a party-within-a-party. The hitherto unknown Jordan defeated A. J. Balukoff, a 72-year-old California transplant and perennial candidate who outspent her five to one. Without a single establishment endorsement to her name, she left little doubt that she had tapped into something big when she trounced him by 18 points. Democratic turnout was so high in Boise on primary night that two precincts ran out of ballots. Her resounding victory—bolstered by national attention—has given her the confidence to dismiss the naysayers.


Jordan’s candidacy is an uphill fight—the most recent poll, done in August, had her trailing by eight points—but for a moment in May, it seemed like a Democrat might have a shot at the governor’s mansion for the first time since Cecil Andrus won his last term in 1990. Andrus, a prolific hunter and angler who was elected four times and served 14 years, set a model for what Democratic governorships could look like in a state divided by formidable geography and cultural differences—from the religious southeastern sagebrush, to the sprawling Boise metro area, to the mountainous panhandle, where anti-government activists co-mingled with miners, loggers, and tribes. Andrus was a giant whose ability to command respect on both sides of the aisle was the product of a lifetime of service. His friends included Idaho Senator Frank Church, who sponsored the 1964 Wilderness Act and the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. During a hiatus as Secretary of Interior under President Jimmy Carter, Andrus helped craft the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. He was a rare politician, able to charm or muscle his way across the divide, but he also served in the twilight of the old Idaho—when strong unions representing the mining, timber, and railroad industries guaranteed Democratic strongholds in the panhandle and Pocatello. Mining and timber were already in decline when a “right to work” referendum passed in 1986, bringing the unions to their knees. Andrus would last another eight years, but the Idaho Democratic Party never recovered.

All the while, a steady influx of conservative refugees fleeing the Pacific Coast has been pouring into the state since at least the 1970s, shifting the balance ever rightward. Idaho has the third most Republican-controlled legislature in the country, with 59 Republicans to 11 Democrats in the House. Boise leans solidly blue, but large though it is—the city holds about 230,000 people—it’s still only about an eighth of the state’s population, not big enough to offset the sea of red. Still, for more than two decades, Democrats in Idaho have hoped for an Andrus-like figure to come along. If they thought Paulette Jordan was that person, they are almost certainly disappointed now.


In the months since Jordan’s impressive primary victory, she has struggled to articulate a message, and that’s especially clear with issues that involve public land and the environment. Beyond voicing her support for incentivizing renewable energy development, saying public land should stay public (Brad Little shares both positions), and opposing Idaho’s recent tightening of trespass laws, Jordan’s ideas range from shaky to right-of-Republican. When I met up with her in Boise in October, we discussed her priorities. She said one major goal is the deconstruction of the four Lower Snake River dams, which would help native salmon, steelhead, and lamprey populations recover, and which, according to Jordan, would boost the northwest’s recreation economy. This goal is an obsession among anglers and environmentalists and the movement has been gathering steam in recent years, but the fate of these dams—which are all in Washington—is a multi-state and multi-agency matter that Jordan would have limited sway over as Idaho governor.

I asked what she thinks about the idea of state control over the management of federal lands, which appears to be the latest incarnation of the national land-transfer movement. “I’m firmly in favor of autonomy of local control,” she said. Did that mean she was in favor of the state managing timber, energy, and mining development on federal public land? “It’s tricky for me because, if it’s me, I trust myself and I would say I am going to be a great steward when it comes to working with BLM, and any federal agency,” she said. “But if it’s another, say a Republican, who has been known to do more damage or harm, then no.”

I brought up a county commission’s recent resolution against including the 88,000-acre Scotchman Peaks area in the federal wilderness system—which advocates are watching as a potential threat to other pending wilderness designations. She replied vaguely. She supports wilderness designation, she said, “primarily because I like Scotchman Peaks. I used to go hiking up there, and I think there’s a lot of wildlife that are still there, and especially when we have our mountain goats.”

What about Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke’s recent rollback of plans that were designed over the course of a decade to protect the sage grouse on federal lands? (Zinke said he wanted to give states more flexibility, but the gesture was widely panned as a gift to extractive industries who can now operate with greater freedom in sage grouse habitat. Little’s boss, Governor Butch Otter, was a fierce critic of the federal proposals.) “You’ll have to excuse me,” Jordan said. “He made adjustments to it?”

These were not “gotcha” questions, and I was surprised by Jordan’s lack of depth. Over 60 percent of Idaho is public land, and the issues surrounding that land—from wilderness designations, to wildfires, endangered species protections, and the growing recreation economy—are among the most contentious in the west.

Even though Jordan lists “land and water preservation” as one of the four priorities on her campaign website, I knew she was running primarily on health care, education, criminal justice reform, and marijuana reform, so I wanted to give her the benefit of the doubt. We started talking about wilderness and the fight over the meaning of the word “access.” Does it mean access for mountain bikes, ATVs, hikers, and oil rigs?

“I know it’s important for many people to be able to get to those places and do what they like to do, so I guess as governor this is where it comes to be a hard crossroads for me,” Jordan said. “But I definitely want to keep the space open for people versus cutting it off. When it comes to the wilderness areas, I just think that management needs to be—there needs to be more management not less.”

“More management of what kind?”

“Meaning that people should, the people as in the forestry division needs to be able to get in there and assess these timber sites. I want to see more long-term sustainable management.”

“So you want to see timber management in wilderness?” I asked.

“Yeah,” she said, “Like as in going in there to thin where we need to.”

This was noteworthy. As much as Republicans would love to open up wilderness study areas and roadless areas to development, no one really mentions logging in federally designated wilderness areas as a serious prospect. Environmental protections in wilderness areas are the strongest of all public land designations—stronger even than in the National Parks, which are often crisscrossed with roads and thrumming with cars and commercial activity. I asked several more times if Jordan was sure that she meant she thought we should be doing timber projects in wilderness areas.

“Like the Frank Church?” I asked.

Yes, she was sure. “I just think every so often it needs to be thinned to a point to where it’s healthy enough,” she said, “but not to be logging to clear-cut or anything like that.”

Miss Jean’s Wild Ride

What happens when America’s most fabulous advice columnist fires up her polka-dot car and hits the road to ask total strangers about love and cleaving in a bunch of tiny towns called Eden? Let’s just put it this way: Paradise is Regained, and John Milton himself would have said, “Oh. My. God.”

Facebook Icon

Twitter Icon

sms

email

“Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.” —Genesis 2:24


1.

“Have you been cleaving?”

“Yes.”

“You and Betty Jane have been cleaving right here in Eden?” I ask.

“Ya,” says John.

The luscious Betty Jane starts chuckling.

“You’ve been cleaving right here in Eden Township, Pennsylvania, just as the Lord commands in the Bible?”

Clip clop clip clop clip clop. A buggy goes by.

“Ya,” says John.

I glance inside the buggy. The carved-wood interior is so fabulous it looks like a duke’s library. And the horse? It could be entered in the Miss Universe pageant.

“So you and Betty Jane have cleaved outside—repeat, outside—in the garden, right?”

Betty Jane’s fantastic bosom has been shaking with silent laughter for the last minute or so, and now she lets go with a merry screech.

“Ya!” she says.


2.

In America, you can stroll up and ask a stranger just about any question if you frame it with the Bible. I know this because I’ve been booming down the East Coast of the USA, visiting every town called Eden that comes my way—and by God, nearly every state has a little town called Eden—to speak with folks about Adam, Eve, ribs, apples, snakes, temptations, and so forth. My mission: to right past wrongs committed by Outside magazine.

I’ve been reading Outside for 40 years. Hell, I started writing for it in 1980, and I’m aware that everybody has one question when they finish an Outside story: How did those climbers defy death on that mountain?

But I always have a second question: Did those climbers have sex on that mountain? That’s what I want to know. Did those hikers, climbers, skiers, kayakers, divers, snowshoers, those ladies and gentlemen with their $2,000 titanium bikes, those adventurers with all their glamour, joy, stamina, calf muscles, and grit—did those people I’m reading about in Outside shag on the spongy bank of that raging river?

Outside rarely tells me. Bah!

Therefore, I’m on a summer road trip. I’ve packed three apple pies, three ShopRite birthday cakes, two bags of miniature Snickers, three bags of Unique pretzels, a carton of extra-thick French onion dip, and a block of Colby cheese—I’m eating only forbidden fruits on this journey—climbed into my Prius, and sallied forth with my giant poodle, Lewis Carroll, to ask Edenites all over the eastern and southern U.S. this question: “Have you ever made love outside—in Eden?”

If they say yes, then, in the great award-winning Outside tradition, I plan to take a spectacular photo of the persons standing in the very spot where they cleaved. And thus we will all have a record of heaven on earth.


3.

Not to leave the luscious Betty Jane and her husband hanging, but a word about the word cleave. You may quarrel with it. You may say that it’s imprecise, that it’s too divine, but I can’t go running around Eden, Pennsylvania, or Eden, Maryland, or Eden, North Carolina, or Eden, Georgia, or Eden, Alabama, or Eden, Mississippi, asking people if they’ve boffed, can I? Banged? Come on. They’d laugh me out of paradise. Therefore, cleave will be the verb of choice. John and Betty Jane know their Bible and grok this word like a plate of ribs.

John, however, doesn’t seem as sure as Betty Jane about the cleaving outside part. “It was so long ago, I can’t remember,” he says. John is about 30, tall and lean, with a face as long as a loaf pan, sharp gray eyes, a big, beautiful black hat, and the beginnings of a pointy, buckwheat-colored beard.

“Phoo! Phoo!” I say. “How can you forget? Look at her!”

I nod at Betty Jane, a woman so good-humored, so creamy, so pink, so white, with such a little turned-up, sunburned nose, and wearing such a pretty apron and cap, that there’s no way John can have “forgotten” possessing her in the garden.

“I expect we have,” says Betty Jane, chuckling and looking at John through her dark lashes.

“Ya,” says John.

He was born across the road on this very hilltop, and the tender, homely beauty of this Eden, with its lovely green hills and blue dales and lilac-gray clouds, is so delicate that I want to throw myself on the ground and roll down the hill and just keep rolling. The massive barn is built of pale, rose-colored stone. A litter of German shepherd puppies is tumbling about in front of the wagon shed; beyond, great glistening silos rise like rocket ships to Mars.

“Oh. You remember now, eh?” I say to John.

“Ya.”

“You’ve cleaved outside!” I say, laughing. “You’ve cleaved in the garden of Eden—in the barn, in the buggy, in the yard, right?”

They both burst into happy laughter.

Lewis Carroll, with his head out the car window, starts barking ecstatically. At such a moment, not even John Steinbeck’s Charley could have maintained strict canine silence.

“Now, I’d like to take your photo in the garden,” I say, reaching for my iPhone.

The laughter dies. John looks at me in dismay.

John and Betty Jane are Amish. Eden Township is in the heart of the heart of Lancaster County. To many Amish, appearing in a photo would be “calling attention to oneself.” Creating vanity.

I don’t mind,” says Betty Jane. Gloria Steinem at the barricades. She glances at her husband. “But it’s up to John.”

“Why do you want our picture?” John says gravely. His first language is Pennsylvania Dutch, and he speaks, by some strange miracle, with a melodious Scots accent. He’s a cradle maker, a witty, serious chap with the air of a young Silicon Valley engineer who has given up the company Ping-Pong table for a month. I can already see the decision in his face.

“Meeting you is an important moment in my life, John,” I say. “And Outside may run the photo.”

“I was taught not to be photographed,” he says.

And that’s that. I can take a picture of Betty Jane’s pink hydrangeas, the blond mules, the black-and-white cows, the red rooster, and the gray hens, but not of Betty Jane and John. And I would have squandered all my iPhone storage on them, I loved them so.


4.

About 900 yards outside Eden Township I run into Zach, a cage fighter coming out of the Body Extreme Fitness Center in a town called Quarryville. He’s wearing black MMA shorts, and Kayla, his girlfriend, a college student, a gentle, modest, sweet young woman who works at the gym, is with him, and they both become so worried about a dithering old lady with a broken arm who’s struggling with her bag and her notebook and her pen and her Unique pretzel bag and her water bottle and her giant poodle that Kayla takes the leash so that she and Zach can walk Lewis Carroll down to a little park. Before they even know what happened, we’re deep into the interesting subject of cleaving.

(Beware of old journalists: we have old tricks. I do have broken bones, though. Before hitting the road, I fell off a bridge while hiking on the Appalachian Trail near my home in New York State, breaking my arm in four places.)

We begin by giving Zach and Kayla a little Bible quiz.

“What is the fruit Eve ate?”

Zach and Kayla’s score: 0.

“To whom did Eve give the fruit?”

Score: 0.

“Why did the Lord toss Adam and Eve out of Eden?”

Score: 0.

Maybe they should read Zach’s shorts, which have “I Can Do All Through Christ Who Strengthens Me” written on them in white letters. The little Quarryville park we’re in is so green, it’s chartreuse.

“Have you multiplied yet?” I ask, trying a new approach.

“No,” says Kayla, laughing.

“Have you cleaved?” I say.

Like all muscle guys, Zach tenderly slides his hands over his biceps to feel their power.

“I believe so,” says Zach.

“So you guys have cleaved?”

Zach grins, locking his knees in and out.

“Have you ever cleaved in Eden?”

They look at each other.

“No,” says Zach.

Please,” I shout. “Tell me you’ve cleaved in Eden!”

They stare at me nervously.

“You must have cleaved in Eden!” I say. After all, Eden is less than a thousand yards from where we’re standing. “Can you take me to the spot?”

Kayla blinks her enormous blue eyes and looks at Zach with her mouth open.

Zach shrugs, runs his hands up and down his biceps, looks at me, and says in a low voice: “I have no idea.”

“Well, have you cleaved outside?”

“No,” says Zach.

He weaves back and forth. His fight name should be Stall-Weaver.

“Wait,” I say. “You haven’t cleaved outside?”

“No.”

“What’s the matter with you two?”

Kayla can stand it no longer. She points at Zach. “It’s him!”

Zach looks at me and confesses that they’ve only cleaved indoors—among other places, in both their parents’ bedrooms. He blushes.

“Wait. You’re actually trying to tell me that you don’t cleave outside and yet you do cage matches?”

Zach hangs his head and laughs. “I feel I have to be more gentleman-like than doin’ it just anywhere,” he says, weaving and fondling his biceps.

“What? No! No! Cleaving outside is what gentlemen do!

Kayla’s face turns pink, and she takes a breath in an ecstatic little gasp.


5.

The Garden of Eden was a utopia. People are happy in utopias. The kayakers I meet coming off the brown Conestoga River in Eden, Pennsylvania, are in ecstasy, for instance. But I am sad. How can I not be sad when I can’t get a single photo of an outdoor cleaving spot and correct the injustices committed by Outside magazine?

Such are my ruminations as I finish off the last of the birthday cake, say farewell to Pennsylvania, invade Maryland, and biff down the Delmarva Peninsula. I can’t say much for the scenery. Everyone knows more about the beauty of Maryland than I do, certainly, and if you don’t know about the beauty of Maryland, you better Google it, because this stretch of highway—called the Ocean Gateway, though it’s about 50 miles from any ocean—looks like one long, flat, sandy clump of hopeless, tick-ridden grass dotted with absolute crap. One doesn’t expect Yosemite at every turn, of course, and I drive nice and slow, and Lewis hangs his head out the window, and as we pass the bars, the car dealerships, and the crab shacks, I sing my favorite road song, “Me and Bobby McGee.” You remember the words:

La da da
La da da da
La da da da da da da da
La da da da da da da da
Bobby McGee, yeah
La da da da da da da da
La da da da da da da da
La da da da da da da da
Bobby McGee, yeah

The next morning, after nine hours of sleep and using all the towels, shampoo, cream rinse, body lotion, and laundry bags, the ice bucket for Lewis’s water bowl, the shoe-shine cloth to clean Lewis’s ears, etc., I line up to get Lewis his morning egg at the “free hot breakfast” provided by the Salisbury, Maryland, Quality Inn. In front of me is a huge young man with the round, happy face of a toddler. We reach the buffet.

“Whoa!” I cry. I stagger backward in stunned admiration.

The huge young man has carefully stacked 15 or 16 slices of white bread into two towers on his corrugated paper plate, erected a sausage sculpture on top of them, and is now drowning the entire edifice with imitation maple syrup. What a man! I want to ask if he is also on the Forbidden Fruits diet, but as he appears to be the coach of several young athletes who are sitting at tables all around us, eating sausage on top of donuts for their breakfasts, I think better of it.

Lewis gets his egg, and his walk, and we hit the road again. The car dealerships disappear and dense woods take over. An hour later, we enter the blue groves of Eden, Maryland, and come upon a woman named Crissy in her garden.

She is not happy.

“What do you mean you’re not happy,” I say. “This is Eden! Heaven on earth!”

Crissy is a cute blonde holding a fat fawn dog.

“Well,” she says, shifting the dog to her hip. “This is no heaven.”

“But, but, this is Eden!” I say, with a sweep of my good arm. “Woods in your backyard, meadows up to your windowsill, wild fruits, singing birds, crystalline creeks—”

“It’s boring,” says Crissy.

“But it’s Eden!”

“Not to me. People here don’t even work!”

She nods down the road at the trailer houses.

“Exactly,” I say. “It’s Eden.”

Her dog has the face of Steve Bannon. I catch him sneering at Lewis Carroll, who is at his post in the back seat of the Prius with his head out the half-open window.

“Anyway, my boyfriend lives in Ocean City. I’m moving there.”

“What?! You’re leaving Eden?”

Lewis’s side of the car looks like it’s been hit with a bucket of water, so furiously is he drooling to get at the little asshole in Crissy’s arms.

“There’s nothing to do here!” says Crissy.

“But Kevin Allen Smith, who farms just across the road over there”—I point to the field I just came from—“says it’s bliss.”

Crissy snorts.

“Kevin Allen Smith is cultivating his garden like it says in the Bible,” I say. “And I see you are cultivating your garden.” (I indicate her lilies and zinnias.) “Have you multiplied yet?”

“Not yet,” says Crissy.

“Have you cleaved?”

“I don’t want to say. We’re not married.”

“Bah! Adam and Eve weren’t married. There was no wedding ceremony. The Lord just told ’em to cleave.”

“You have a very different way of looking at things”

“I’m from New York.”

Speaking of which, Lewis, a “New York huntin’ dog” as I tell the old boys who ask about him in Pennsylvania, has an electric blue flattop and wears a 17th-century-style ruff of ribbons, and at this moment he is attempting to pull the car window out with his teeth and give Steve Bannon a trip to the veterinarian.

“So have you cleaved here in Eden?”

“Yes,” says Crissy.

“Have you cleaved here in the garden?”

She smiles, looks at the stalks of expired irises, and says, “I’m not sayin’.”

“Ha!” I shout. You have cleaved in this garden!”

“I’m not sayin’!” says Crissy, chortling.

“Hold it right there, girl,” I cry. “I’m taking your picture!”


6.

In regard to my Kevin Allen Smith reference:

According to my bible, the Great Creator, Jack Kerouac, ate apple pie à la mode “all the way across the country” in On the Road, because “it was nutritious and it was delicious, of course.”

Hence, I’ve been enjoying the Snickers, birthday cakes, pretzels, French onion dip, etc., on my Forbidden Fruits diet, and I’ve also been eating apple pie and ice cream every night for dinner.

Consequently, I’m so ravenous for something green that when I spy Kevin Allen Smith whamming back and forth in his Eden kale field, at the wheel of a big Massey-Ferguson tractor, I drive straight through his five “Stay Out” signs and, pausing just long enough for a brief chat with the man, fling myself upon his kale.

I can say, without exaggeration, that this fucking kale saves my life.

Plus, Kevin Allen Smith, a prosperous bachelor farmer who comes in the large economy size with the oblong face of a newborn, and whose lilting speech is so musical that it sounds like I’m speaking with Pavarotti, and who tells me that he believes the fruit that Eve employed to tempt Adam was a tomato, shyly admits to cleaving in this very kale field, and I take 105 pictures of him—105!

“Well,” I say, as I’m leaving. “It’s been heaven, Kevin!”

“Text me sometime,” he says.

“Oh, I will!”

“Anybody ever grab ya?” he says.

“Naw, I’m too big and too old.”

“I like older women.”

“Who doesn’t?” I say. Then, checking the rearview mirror, with Lewis at his post in the back seat, I tromp the accelerator, back away from the “Keep Out” signs at 25 miles per hour, turn, and squeal out of Eden, my heart full of joy and the front seat crammed with kale.


7.

This part I’ve saved until we got to know each other better.

I listen to Agatha Christie detective fiction when I’m driving. Dame Agatha’s At Bertram’s Hotel is my choice for the glamorous nine-hour journey from Eden, Maryland, to Eden, North Carolina.

As Miss Marple checks into the hotel and begins to have her suspicions, Lewis and I shoot down the long toe of southern Maryland, rip across Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge, zoom over the mighty Chesapeake Bay Bridge, roar through the tunnel, and wail on to Norfolk, Virginia.

Now, it so happens that, just across the Elizabeth River at Portsmouth, there’s some fast heel-and-toe work required to stay on Interstate 264 and not go bowling off onto Interstate 464. At this exciting juncture, Miss Marple, wearing her fluffy shawl and working her knitting, is seated in the hotel lobby at a tea table, warning Chief Inspector Davy that she feels “very uneasy” when… Blam! Blam! OMG! Shots ring out, and I jerk into the shoulder, right when Michael “Micky” Gorman steps in front of the heiress, the Honourable Elvira Blake, and takes a bullet, and—and, well, this is when a cop pulls me over.

While the cop adjusts his large drill-sergeant hat and takes the slow walk to the Prius, I should probably take this opportunity to tell you that I’ve hand-painted large blue polka dots on my car. I roll down the window and sing out, “Hello, officer!”

It is 97 degrees.

The officer bends, looks inside the car, and says, startled, “Ma’am! Are you OK?”

“I’m fabulous!”

“Are you wounded?”

This is where I should not neglect to point out that I’m wearing a Quality Inn white-and-orange plastic laundry bag around my head.

“I’m fine, sir!”

“Your head, ma’am—have you been hit?”

“Oh!” I say, laughing, raising both hands to my skull. “This? Hahaha! I had to use it to tie my hair out of my eyes—see?” I remove it, hair falls all over my face, and the cop gives me a ticket for “failure to obey highway sign.”


8.

The drive-in movie, the roller dome, the old-timey baseball fields, canoes on the rivers, the drive-in hamburger joint called Dick’s (where Lewis Carroll and I are served the best homemade apple pie and ice cream of our lives by the country’s fizziest carhops)—Eden, North Carolina, produces such a combination of charms that one doesn’t mind the relatively mild temperatures. Of course, it will get hotter as we head into Georgia and Alabama: It’s only a touch over 98 in Eden

I’m inside the Red River Grill, plying a young man I met with a basket of French fries, preparatory to getting into the cleaving questions, when a burly cop rushes in.

“A dog!” cries the cop, addressing the entire, and almost entirely empty, restaurant. “A dog is locked in a polka-dot car out there with the windows up!

I put down my ice tea and stand. “It’s electric, officer!”

He hastens over. “But the windows are up, ma’am!”

“Yes, officer! I have the windows up. The car is running with the air-conditioning on.”

“That car’s runnin’?” he says. “Are you sure?”

(E. Jean Carroll)

His alarmed expression, so rare on a cop’s face, jars me. The car is so quiet that I’ve absently turned the engine off without realizing it at least 20 times. I’ve turned it off while waiting at a stop light. I’ve turned it off at drive-through banks. Once, I came out of the house and was amazed to find the car still on from the night before.

“Well, officer,” I start to reply, but the vision of Lewis baking to death ignites me, and I run out the door and up a little incline to the hot parking lot, with the cop—belts, straps, clasps, badges, radios, stick, cuffs, gun all jiggling—right behind me.

In the boiling sun sits the Prius, silent as a sphinx. I beep the locks, seize the handle. and open the back door.

“Goldarn,” whispers the cop.

On his back, stretched out on the seat, legs spread, toes up, there is Lewis, the car so cold that he smiles in his sleep like Roald Amundsen at the South Pole.


9.

And that lad I was plying with French fries at the Red River Grill when the cop rushed in? His name is Tony. He is 19 and was voted employee of the month at the big shipping company where he works, and for $350 down he is now buying his own house. But alas! He and his girlfriend recently broke up.

He is a sweet, tenderhearted youth, with hair that hangs down in ringlets and big, black, sad eyes, and I hesitate to start in with the cleaving business. But Tony likes discussing heartache. He is such a philosopher, in fact, that we soon set out for the Eden boat drop on the famous Dan River, where he cleaved amidst the swinging vines, poison ivy, and mud with his girlfriend. “All the time,” he says. The rogue!

I take 289 photos, and when we walk back up to the Leakesville Landing above the river, we interrupt a marriage proposal.


10.

The Best Road Books of All Time That Feature a Marriage Proposal.

5. The Garden of Eden, by Ernest Hemingway

4. Norwood, by Charles Portis

3. On the Road, by Jack Kerouac

2. Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen

1. Don Quixote, by Miguel de Cervantes

Dean Moriarty in On the Road proposes marriage to various young tomatoes almost continuously. And not only can I make an argument that a proposal is the most serious form of cleaving, but also that Elizabeth Bennet’s road trip through Derbyshire with the Gardiners—which brings her to Pemberley for the first time—should perhaps earn Jane Austen the top spot, and that the dildo which figures so prominently in the early Hemingway road trip is a proposal all by itself. But either way, the betrothing we run into in Eden, North Carolina, looks like a capital affair.

Mr. Jarris Perkins, ex-Marine and rapper, wearing Duke of Buckingham breeches, a fishing vest, and a yellow polka-dot tie, is down on one knee before Miss Madeline Rondon, a lifestyle innovator and women’s advocate, who is attired in an Ali Baba skirt, a pink midriff bra, sparkly rainbows drawn above her breasts, bead earrings, bracelets, rings, spangles, tattoos, and a turban topped with a golden Cinderella crown. Jarris is promising something about loving Madeline “with every breath that he’ll take for the next thousand centuries,” so it certainly looks and sounds like a marriage proposal to me. But you be the judge, Reader, and please take a look at this photo:

(E. Jean Carroll)

If that’s not a marriage proposal, I’ll eat my size 11 shoe. Later, when Madeline and Jarris serve me a fine dinner of biscuits and gravy, tilapia, peas, corn, and stuffing at their home in Eden, accompanied by their pit bull, Princess Beulah Mae, along with a passel of the best-behaved children I’ve seen in years (some of whom are the progeny of women Madeline advocates for), I ask about the proposal, and Jarris says, “I’m the ultimate player!”

This is a bit jarring. I glance at Madeline.

“He runs away,” she says matter-of-factly. “He’s Peter Pan.”

“Ah!” I say. A romantic, I frown at my plate.

“This is our story,” says Madeline, laying her hand on my arm. “I was a madam. And he was a pimp.”

My stupefied delight as I receive this news—and begin to comprehend the enormous struggle and resulting triumph of two people making a new life together and settling down in Eden—puts me in an exquisitely happy mood that lasts for the rest of the trip.

Later, when I’m far away from North Carolina, I realize I need to fact-check the name of the promontory where I witnessed the proposal, so I text Madeline.

She texts back in all-caps that Jarris has “LEFT AGAIN AND I WON’T ALLOW HIM TO CONTINUE DOING THIS.”

Then she adds: “YOU HAD TO GO THERE DIDN’T YOU LOL.”

If two ardent former professionals possessing all that is amiable, all that is attaching, and living in Eden, can’t solve the ancient mystery (How to Make Love Stay), I begin to wonder: Who can?


11.

Let other journalists dwell on the fickleness of men. I drop such fellows as quick as I can.

With Miss Marple investigating The Murder in the Vicarage, and Lewis at his post in the back seat, we drop down the coast of North Carolina, ditto South Carolina, and lurching from historical marker to historical marker, we totter into Georgia. I am sorry I can’t give you a description of the famous Civil War battles. This would have been an excellent occasion to consult the fabled E. Jean Carroll Civil War Library. But as the collection consists entirely of Gone with the Wind, and as I didn’t bring a copy with me, I have difficulty remembering which bloodbaths took place where around here. Though, oddly, I remember what Scarlett O’Hara is wearing in nearly every spot in the movie.

I can tell you that the Georgia countryside—and I have looked at so much of this world in my last 75 years, a road trip frees me to be myself and not look at countryside—smells like Pine-Sol and gin, some of the back roads are so red they’re pink, and the hills look tired out. like people have been having too much fun on them.

Northern Georgia, where the Appalachian Trail starts, is a real stunner, I’ve heard from hiking friends: Peaks! Chasms! Waterfalls! Eden, Georgia, which is in the south, near Savannah, is flat as a tabletop. But Lewis and I like flat hamlets, and we bustle in on Sunday morning, just in time for me to slip into the peaceful little Powers Baptist Church (est. 1792), take a pew in the back, jump to my feet, and shout “I do! I do!” when Pastor Travis Cowart, looking genially around the large congregation, innocently asks if anyone “has any special words for us today.” My sermon—to receive a copy, please e-mail [email protected]—receives a sitting ovation.

Afterward, a great, loud, handsome, jolly, tall, 78-year-old boat racer with sparkling dark eyes, wearing an aqua-striped shirt, and holding a big leather-bound Bible with his name engraved in gold introduces himself as “the original redneck” and then adds, with the sound of a flock of geese flying overhead: “Call me Leslie HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW.” He commands me to “git in your car and follow my truck!” I do. We whiz along red dirt through pine trees and skim past the edges of a pond, roll around a lake, and then another lake, or maybe it is the same lake—“We own four of the lakes around here,” Leslie later tells me—and arrive at his estate for lunch. I meet his wife, Beauford, a young Georgia peach of 76.

“You ever made love outside?” I say after lunch. (Squash casserole, zipper peas, sliced tomatoes, and meatloaf arrayed on a tablescape with a cheery motif, all prepared by a woman who did not know a guest was coming.)

“You mean outside of marriage?” says Beauford.

Outside!’” I nod out toward the lake.

“Oh, yes!” says Beauford. “In the yard! Garden! Oh! All kind of places!”

HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW,” laughs Leslie. His admiration for his wife causes him to turn red as a geranium.

Don’t tell her about the patio!” says Beauford.

We are in the kitchen. We all pause and look out at the alabaster patio, and at the cool, lavender-green lake and the dark purple forest beyond the patio, and at the kayaks, canoes, campers, Ski-Doos, ski boat, paddleboat, flatboat, and pontoons ornamenting Leslie and Beauford’s yard.

“It was a full moon that night,” Leslie says softly. (Clarification: Leslie’s soft voice is about the same you would use to shout over the noise of a vacuum cleaner.)

“Full moon,” says Beauford, evidently changing her mind about not talking about the patio.

“And he’s enticing me out on the patio, saying, Come on out here. Come on! And I’m in my gown. And he’s got nothin’ on, cuz he never wears nothin’ when he’s goin’ to bed.”

HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW,” laughs Leslie, who I didn’t think could get any redder or happier, but he does.

“So I’m out there,” says Beauford. “I walk out there and he says, ‘Take your gown off!’”

“Oooooo!” I say.

Leslie starts pounding the kitchen island, in raptures.

“So I flip the gown over to the table out there, and all of a sudden he says: ‘Hush, hush!’ And I’m standing real still.”

“She’s standing on the step right there,” says Leslie, pointing out the window to the very spot.

I picture Beauford in breathtaking semi-nudity, then in total nudity.

“And there it is,” she says. “The rattlesnake.”

I scream.

“Yeah,” says Beauford, who’s a retired nurse with a specialty in hemophilia, thank gawd, and was an all-state guard in basketball. “And I’m right there.

“A timber rattler about that big around,” says Leslie. “And about that long.”

Very big around. Very long. “No!” I cry.

“By the time I got the shovel, his head was up on the second step,” says Leslie.

“Where I was standing,” says Beauford.

“Noooooooo!”

“So,” says Leslie, “I chopped his head off.”

How different things would be in the world if Eve or Adam had had that shovel, eh? So vivid in his memory are his wife’s charms, Leslie can quote himself from that night: “I know we ain’t gonna do it on the patio now,” he recalls. “So I said, ‘Let’s go in the bedroom.’”

“But he done lost the ability at that point,” Beauford notes.

HAW HAW HAW HAW HAW,” Leslie laughs. Beauford joins him with a huge “HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR HAR” of her own.


12.

When it comes to car brakes, there are good brakes, there are bad brakes, there are very bad brakes, there are really very bad brakes, and there are brakes after you wave goodbye to Leslie and Beauford and you bounce over a log in their backyard. A warning light immediately starts flashing. By the time I drive past all the ponds and lakes again and reach the Powers Baptist Church Cemetery, there are so many warning lights flashing on my dashboard, indicating that I should “stop immediately,” that I pull over to the side of the road and say to Lewis Carroll: “Some people die and go to Eden, and some people go to Eden to die.”

My spirits lift somewhat when every—mind you, every—old boy in Georgia who stops to inquire if I “need any help” tells me to “ignore” the warning lights. One even says he’s driven his “camper like that for years.”

I drive the bugger all the way back to Savannah at 25 miles per hour and head to a Toyota place. “You got here just in time!” says a technician. “The — is missing. Gone. What happened? Were you in a wreck?”

I have no idea what the tech said was missing, but the Prius spends only two days on a pedestal, and it costs only $900 to get the thing fixed.

Making up for the two days, I put in some fast foot and ankle work across Georgia and come upon, amid piles of bricks, siding, sawdust, and planks, the three handsomest carpenters (Hi, David! Hi, Logan! Hi, Jared!) I ever saw in my life. They are restoring a bungalow (three fireplaces, four rooms, unequalled snugness) in Eden, Alabama. I snap David’s picture at the drive-in movie where he lately cleaved with his wife, and with a brief halt at the George Wallace Rest Stop, where the bathroom attendants are attired like a cross between Hotel du Cap bellboys and Yellowstone Park forest rangers, and where one can eat off the ladies’ room floor, I arrive in Eden, Mississippi.

Though I’m not quite certain it is Eden, Mississippi. It’s near the famous Mississippi Blues Trail, yes. And it is old and very, very blue, no question; but it looks like the Miss Havisham of the Edens. It’s a little withered, sunken, faded, and jilted by the world. And like Miss Havisham, it seems to need a little diversion.

Across the highway is the sweet and scrabbly field where the aging but still fabulous Eden Star quarter horse (“World Champ. Producer”) takes his evening gallop. I flag down a UPS guy.

“Sir! Sir! Can you tell me where Eden is?”

“Right here,” he says.

“Not here here?”

“Yes. Right here.”

“This is Eden?” I look up the brown road, which gives off the pleasant smell of dirt, though it’s a paved highway. “No way.”

“Yes. It’s Eden.”

“Well then, what’s it like delivering packages in heaven?”

It will hit 99 degrees in the next hour and then start climbing.

“Hot and dusty!” he answers and ascends into his truck.

That night it requires four pints of Halo Top ice cream (made by Eden Creamery) and a canned margarita to cool me off. The next day I return to Eden with a plan.

Since it’s so close to the Mississippi Blues Trail, and since James “Son” Thomas—the blues singer and sculptor whose countenance is as woeful as Don Quixote—was born in Eden, my plan is to knock on the door of each of the 50 or so houses, requisition the local intellects, find someone who plays the blues, and ask them to sing a song about cleaving.


13.

Val, a majestically shirtless landowner in a black cowboy hat, swears there are “no blues musicians in Eden, Mississippi.”

That’s right. That’s what he said. No blues players. Am I crushed? Do I care that there are no blues musicians in Eden? That my “plan” turns out to be a disaster? Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! I have lost the capacity for personal suffering on this trip. I am immortal! I haven’t paid a bill in four weeks. I have fucked-off returning e-mail. I shower only when I want to. Forget making calls. I make friends with strangers. I throw fresh towels on the floor. I let the dog on the bed. I eat cake morning, noon, and night and I am losing weight. I don’t see the news. I see the people who are overlooked. Nobody X-rays my bags. Nobody orders me to remove my shoes. Nobody pats me down, and yet I have taken flight. I am driving the car that kids wave at. I am on the road.

And anyway, I’m too hot and too enchanted with Val and his plump and distractingly pretty wife, Angela. They fell in love in high school and have been together 14 years. Val owns seven acres that he bought from his parents.

(E. Jean Carroll)

“There’s this apple tree,” says Val when I ask him to tell me the Eden story. “And God says, ‘Don’t eat that fruit.’ But Eve eats it and says to Adam, ‘Here, honey, try this,’ and since Adam does everything Eve tells him to do, Adam says, ‘Yes, ma’am,’ and God tosses both of them out of Eden.”

That’s pretty much it.

“And have you gone forth and multiplied?” I say.

“We’ve done that,” says Val.

Their little daughter, Madilyn, a sprite of six or seven, is dancing around on the porch. Madison, their firstborn, is at cheerleading camp.

“So you’ve cleaved,” I say.

Val looks at Angela, puzzled. “Do you know what she’s talkin’ about?”

Angela signals me with her left eyelash—women are always, always more interested in sex than men—and then smiles at her husband. A doting wife, she does not want any egos deflated, but she doesn’t mind any minds being opened, either.

“Yes,” says Angela, “I think I know what she’s talking about.”

“The Lord said cleave unto her,” I say.

Little Madilyn stops twirling, walks over, plants both feet in front of me, and stares up. Her visiting cousins Jason and Dalton, large young saplings, also stare, and all three children start giggling.

“Become one flesh,” I say to Val.

Val scratches his armpit and looks at Angela.

“Is she sayin’…?”

“Become one flesh!” I shout exuberantly.

Their own personal porch thermometer reads 100. Perhaps it is too hot for Val to think, because he’s still stumped. I don’t quite know how to phrase it in front of the children.

“Be like married people,” I say.

Little Madilyn, tittering, looks up at me and stuffs both hands into her mouth to stop from whooping.

“You know,” says Angela elegantly.

She is a 911 emergency dispatcher. Val works for a big pipeline company.

“Cleaving! Cleaving!” I say, and no longer able to stand it, I run out on their absinthe-green lawn and shout: “Cleaving!”

“Oh!” says Val. “Yes! We cleave!”

The kids, my God! They love it! Madilyn bends at the waist, throws open her arms, and takes a bow.

“And have you cleaved outside?”

A jolt.

“No.”

“What?!”

“No.”

“Miss Angela,” I say, “Come on.”

“No,” says Angela.

“Egads! You’ve been together 14 years! You must be bored to death! You need to spice things up and do a little cleaving outside here.”

Val seems quite struck.

That’s a good idea!” He says, and the tattoo of the comedy- drama masks on his upper left breast jumps up and down with delight.

“Wait,” I say. “You’ve never thought of this?”

They both shake their heads no.

“But I like the idea,” says Val, looking back at Angela to double-check her reaction—a trait I much admire in a husband.

“You should try it tonight!” I say.

Angela smiles at him, raising one eyebrow.

“We should!” says Val.

My work here is finished.

“Well, all I can say is thank God,” I say. “I staggered by here and saved your marriage.”

And, indeed, really now, how can I possibly point the Prius back to my cabin in New York? Aren’t there flocks of innocent people constantly and perpetually cleaving indoors who need to be roused and terrorized and flogged by old E. Jean into stepping outside? Aren’t there throngs of helpless creatures badly in need of my assistance? So watch out, people of Eden, West Virginia, Eden, Illinois, Eden, Texas, Eden, Wisconsin, and Eden, Idaho! I’m loading up the apple pie! I’m turning on Agatha! I’m tromping the accelerator! Lewis Carroll is barking excitedly! We’re on our way, and wherever there’s a couple cleaving in the bedroom, the kitchen, the library, we’ll be there. Wherever there are lovers cleaving in the basement, the attic, the laundry room, the den, we’ll be there to hustle them out to the garden!

And P.S.: Madeline and Jarris eventually got married! Old E. Jean knows a proposal when she sees one.

Predicting First Snows Around the Country

Unsurprisingly, the dates are getting later and later, according to the records we have

Earlier this month, Colorado’s Wolf Creek, with a reported 22-inch base, became the first U.S. ski area to open this winter. When can we expect real snow accumulation in other parts of the country?

First, you should know that meteorologists are particular about how they measure snow. For the snow to be considered “measurable,” you need at least 0.1 inch of accumulation. That tiny threshold is what most of us would call a dusting. A “trace” of snow means the flakes melted as soon as they hit the ground; it’s not measurable.

Sleet is measured and reported as if it were snow. Sleet, or ice pellets, forms when a snowflake falls through a shallow layer of warm air above the surface and refreezes before it reaches the ground. Sleet accumulates like snow, and even though it’s icier and more dangerous than a fluffy pile of powder, it’s counted as such in the record books.

The above map shows the average first date of measurable snowfall around the United States. (Some cities have multiple weather stations, so I used the one that has the longest reporting record, most of which go back at least 70 years. I used National Airport for the average first measurable snowfall date in Washington, D.C.; Central Park for New York City; and O’Hare Airport for Chicago.)

Some cities reliably record snow every year on those dates, while others go many years without seeing so much as a single flake. Snow is (shockingly!) rare in places like Austin, Texas, and Mobile, Alabama, but they see small winter storms every couple years, and it’s possible to estimate an average first snowfall date from those events.

The pattern of first measurable snows across the country are fairly predictable. It starts snowing before Halloween near the Rocky Mountains, while it typically doesn’t start snowing in the South until after January 1—if at all. Higher elevations can start seeing feet of snow as early as the beginning of October, with measurable snows reaching population centers like Helena, Montana, and Denver, Colorado, by the middle of the month. Canada begins exporting cold air in earnest by the end of October, increasing the chances for snow across much of the northern Plains and Upper Midwest.

Lake-effect snow is the big story once November rolls around. Lake-effect snow is caused by convection, the same process that creates thunderstorms. Warm air immediately above the relatively warm waters of the Great Lakes can quickly rise through bitterly cold air in the atmosphere above. The resulting bands of snow can dump many feet of snow in one day, sometimes in narrow swaths just a few miles wide. Buffalo, New York, sees several major lake-effect snow events every year. One of the city’s suburbs saw 63 inches of snow in 48 hours back in November 2014, while communities a few miles up the road saw barely enough to shovel away.

By the end of November, a large portion of the United States has reached the date it typically sees its first measurable snowfall. The Northeast and Mid-Atlantic typically see their first by the beginning of December, as clippers become commonplace. (A clipper is a small, fast-moving weather system that comes from the northwest and can drop a quick coating of snow before the skies clear out.)

We usually start seeing significant winter storms by the middle of December. Powerful low-pressure systems moving across the central United States can cause paralyzing blizzards on the Plains. Strong storms that develop near the East Coast, known as nor’easters, are the source of most major snowstorms in the eastern states. In addition to possibly dropping feet of snow on major cities from North Carolina to Maine, nor’easters can produce winds as intense as a hurricane, and the strongest ones can even develop a hurricane-like eye. These powerful storms are usually responsible for accumulating snows in the southern United States, where cities like Greensboro, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia, typically don’t see their first coatings until after the new year. It’s tougher for snow to fall as you get closer to the Gulf Coast, but every once and a while all the ingredients can come together to allow a winter storm to reach the beaches of the Gulf.

The average date a city sees its first measurable snow is just that—an average. Averages change with time and can vary depending on the period of data in question. For this post, I used a station’s entire period of record, which stretches more than 100 years in New York’s Central Park and just 59 years at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport. If you change those periods to just 30 years, which is the standard period of time to figure, some interesting trends emerge.

The average first date of measurable snow is gradually getting later in the year in some eastern U.S. cities. Philadelphia, for instance, has seen its first snow slip by two weeks over the past 60 years. The average first snowfall date in Philly was December 6 for the period between 1957 and 1987, but the date gradually moved back to December 20 by the 30-year period between 1987 and 2017.

Some of these changes are attributable to long-term weather patterns, but climate change could also play a role. Climate data shows that many cities (including Philadelphia) have seen their first freeze later in the fall and their last freeze earlier in the spring. The area covered by snow during winter in North America has also been on the decline since the 1970s. This trend of later first snowfall events in the eastern United States could be a part of this overall warming trend.

Despite this year’s unusually warm fall for a large part of the United States, much of the central part of the country saw its first measurable snow a lot earlier than usual. Measurable snow fell as far south as Texas this year as a result of a robust storm that coincided with a burst of cold air flowing south from Canada. Seasonal snowfall maps will start filling in as we head into November and cold air rules the day.